Isaiah Chapter 29 Verse-by-Verse Commentary
Isaiah 29:1–2
Woe to Ari'el - Ari'el, the city where David encamped! Celebrate the feasts for a few more years, but then I will bring trouble to Ari'el. There will be mourning and moaning, as she becomes truly an ari'el for me.
Ariel means either lion of God or altar of God and refers to the city of Jerusalem. In the history of Jerusalem, the city has been besieged 23 times. This passage is reminding us that it was the hand of God in the past as he has judged the city. The "altar hearth" refers to the top of the altar of burnt offering and speaks of the pleasing aroma of the judgment of sin.
Isaiah 29:3–4
I will encamp all around you, besiege you with towers and mount siege-works against you. Prostrate, you will speak from the ground; your words will be stifled by the dust; your voice will sound like a ghost in the ground, your words like squeaks in the dust.
This passage speaks of the siege and destruction of Jerusalem at the hands of the Babylonians led by Nebuchadnezzar. Just as the ashes were removed from the temple, Judah was removed from the land and taken into captivity in Babylon. Judah and Jerusalem were judged by God even though they were going through religious rituals.
Their voice speaks to us today from the dust and gives us the opportunity to learn from their history. God is the same yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Because of the fact that he judged the religious of Isaiah's day, we can be sure that he will judge the religious of today.
Isaiah 29:5–6
But your many foes will become like fine powder, the horde of tyrants like blowing chaff, and it will happen very suddenly. You will be visited by ADONAI-Tzva'ot with thunder, earthquakes and loud noises, whirlwinds, tempests, flaming firestorms.
This verse speaks to the fact that it will appear hopeless for the people of Israel in the last days. It will look like everyone in the entire world is against them and it seems that we are pretty close to that description today. Though the enemies will appear to be everywhere and ready to overtake God's people, he will show up and protect them. Just as dust or chaff is blown away in a windstorm, the enemies of God's people will be handled when he shows up.
Today, the Israeli people have a world class military to protect the nation but, in the last days, they will have to rely on the power of God instead of their own efforts. This will be required for their spiritual protection as well as for their physical. This passage is speaking of the time just before the Millennial Reign and his people will be preserved so that they can see that, even under perfect conditions, their religious rituals cannot save them.
Isaiah 29:7–8
Then, all the nations fighting Ari'el, every one at war with her, the ramparts around her, the people that trouble her will fade like a dream, like a vision in the night. It will be like a hungry man dreaming he's eating; but when he wakes up, his stomach is empty; or like a thirsty man dreaming he's drinking; but when he wakes up, he is dry and exhausted - it will be like this for the horde of all nations fighting against Mount Tziyon.
In the last days, man will come to the conclusion that they can bring about peace by taking the city of Jerusalem. Isaiah compares this to dreams of food and water with the idea that you can dream all that you want but, in the end, they do not put food or water into your body. It is the same when the nations come against Jerusalem with their visions of conquering the city once and for all. When Yeshua shows up, the battle is quickly over and their plan is swept away just like a dream. Isaiah reminds us that the battle is the Lord's as he speaks of the nations fighting against "Mount Zion".
Isaiah 29:9–10
If you make yourselves stupid, you will stay stupid! If you blind yourselves, you will stay blind! You are drunk, but not from wine; you are staggering, but not from strong liquor. For ADONAI has poured over you a spirit of lethargy; he has closed your eyes (that is, the prophets) and covered your heads (that is, the seers).
Isaiah now begins to describe the fact that his people were dazed and confused by the word of God much like someone that has been drinking alcohol. He goes on to explain that it is God that has kept them from seeing and understanding the prophecy that has been delivered.
Isaiah 29:11–12
For you this whole prophetic vision has become like the message in a sealed-up scroll. When one gives it to someone who can read and says, "Please read this," he answers, "I can't, because it's sealed." If the scroll is given to someone who can't read with the request, "Please read this," he says, "I can't read."
Isaiah goes on to describe the fact that the people didn't believe that man could understand the word of God. They may have had the scroll but they did not have the power to read and understand it. This same type of thing happens today even among Christians as there are many who say that we cannot understand the Book of Revelation. Those who say such a thing are just as dazed and confused as the people of Isaiah's day. The fact of the matter is that, through the power of the Holy Spirit, we can read and understand the things of God.
Isaiah 29:13
Then Adonai said: "Because these people approach me with empty words, and the honor they bestow on me is mere lip-service; while in fact they have distanced their hearts from me, and their 'fear of me' is just a mitzvah of human origin."
You can almost hear the distaste that God has for religion as he says that Israel's worship was just religion. They just went through the motions of rituals without having any real relationship with God. We are reminded that God is the same today and there is no amount of religious activity that can gain you a right relationship with him.
Isaiah 29:14
therefore, I will have to keep shocking these people with astounding and amazing things, until the 'wisdom' of their 'wise ones' vanishes, and the 'discernment' of their 'discerning ones' is hidden away."
God had done some pretty astounding things as he brought them up from Egypt and helped them to conquer the Promised Land. This passage speaks of all of the signs and wonders that will be displayed in the last days. They will not be able to be explained by even the wisest of men. Even today, there are so-called experts that attempt to explain away the miracles of God but, in the end, they will be revealed as fools.
Isaiah 29:15
Woe to those who burrow down deep to hide their plans from ADONAI! They work in the dark and say to themselves, "Nobody sees us, nobody knows us."
Now, Isaiah speaks of the fact that there were people that were masking their real lives with all kinds of religious activities. In their hearts they did not think that anyone would know including God. The same type of thing is happening today in many "churches" as many will show up and do the religious thing but do not have a relationship with Yeshua Messiah. Each time they leave the building, they have missed another opportunity to lose their religion and replace it with a saving faith in the finished work of Yeshua Messiah.
Isaiah 29:16
How you turn things upside down! - Is the potter not better than the clay, Does something made say of its maker, "He didn't make me"? Does the product say of its producer, "He has no discernment"?
Isaiah shows us what is wrong with religion which is man's efforts to appease God. In a sense, it is pride and elevating man to the place of God. The prophet shows how ridiculous it is with the example of a pot talking back to the one who created it. The problem with religion is that it tries to make God into an image that we approve of instead of accepting the fact that we were created in his image to be like Yeshua. We should also remember that it was pride that caused Satan to try to replace God and so lose his place in heaven.
Isaiah 29:17
In but a little while the L'vanon will be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field regarded as a forest.
Isaiah now shifts from his message of judgment to the promise of what is known as the Millennial Reign. We notice that he says that it will be in "a very short time" and many times we forget that, although a year or decade seems like a long time to us, in the overall time it is but a speck.
Lebanon refers to a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israel. This mountain range (along with all others) will be brought low and made as if it was a garden. Throughout the Bible, mountains were considered as places to learn about the things of God and this speaks of the fact that, during this time, everyone will have access to the teaching of Yeshua Messiah. This teaching (garden) will be valued as much as a forest was valued for its lumber.
Isaiah 29:18
On that day the deaf will hear the words of a book, and out of gloom and darkness the eyes of the blind will see.
Isaiah goes on to explain that this time will be a time where the Jewish people will be able to understand the things of prophecy concerning the messiah. The religion will have fallen away like scales falling from the eyes. This was the same thing that happened with the apostle Paul as he accepted Jesus as the Messiah (see Acts 9:18).
Isaiah 29:19
The humble will again rejoice in ADONAI and the poor exult in the Holy One of Isra'el,
Once the religious scales are removed from their eyes, they will see that their efforts to create a right relationship with God can never succeed. They will have to accept the fact that they cannot get there on their own and humbly accept salvation through the grace of Yeshua Messiah or face judgment for rejecting him. The needy speaks of all who see that their own efforts are not enough and they will be filled with joy at knowing that their Messiah has already done the work on their behalf.
Isaiah 29:20–21
for the tyrant is now nothing, the scoffer is finished, and all alert to do evil are cut off those whose words make a man out to be a sinner, those who set traps for the arbitrator at the city gate, and those who groundlessly deny justice to the one in the right.
This passage speaks of the leaders of the earth and Satan as they come against Jerusalem just before the start of the Millennial Reign. The men that were a part of this rebellion are killed (cut down) while the beast and the false prophet are cast into the fiery lake and Satan is bound and thrown into the Abyss. We see all of this in Revelation 19. This passage also reminds us of the fact that Satan is the accuser whose goal is to separate us from God as it speaks of a court. We can rejoice in knowing that, through Yeshua Messiah, we are found to be not guilty (justified) in the sight of God.
Isaiah 29:22–24
Therefore, here are the words of ADONAI, who redeemed Avraham, concerning the house of Ya'akov: "Ya'akov will no longer be ashamed, no longer will his face grow pale. When his descendants see the work of my hands among them, they will consecrate my name. Yes, they will consecrate the Holy one of Ya'akov and stand in awe of the God of Isra'el. Those whose spirits stray will come to understand, and those who complain will learn their lesson.
This passage reminds us that everyone, even Avraham the father of the faith, had to be redeemed by the blood of Yeshua Messiah. During the Millennial Reign, the descendants of Jacob will come to see and fully understand God's plan for the redemption of man.