שְׁמַע דְּבַר יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת — Hear the word of ADONAI-Tzva'ot

The Common Man's Commentary

Isaiah Chapter 39: Hezekiah's Pride

Study Isaiah 39 verse by verse and see that we are each given a certain amount of time in this world and will be judged on how we use it, as Hezekiah shows the envoys of Babylon everything he has.

Isaiah 39 shows how Hezekiah used the years that God gave him in answer to his prayer.

Chapter overview

Hezekiah's Pride

In our study of Isaiah Chapter 39, we see that we are all given a certain amount of time in this world and we will be judged on the basis of how we use that allotted time.

The chapter begins with a letter and a gift from the king of Babylon, who had heard that Hezekiah was ill and had recovered. Hezekiah is pleased and shows the messengers everything in his treasuries and armory. Isaiah asks what the men saw and then delivers a prophecy: all of it, and some of Hezekiah's own descendants, will be carried off to Babylon. Hezekiah calls the word good, because he thinks only of the peace and truth that will last through his own lifetime.

  • The extra years were meant to glorify God.
  • Pride turned a blessing into a display of wealth and defenses.
  • The consequences of one man's pride reach his descendants.

Isaiah Chapter Thirty Nine

A Treasure Tour and a Warning

Read the Isaiah 39 study verse by verse, including the letter from Babylon, the treasures that Hezekiah showed, Isaiah's questions, the prophecy of exile, and the king's self-centered reply.

Translation note: Scripture quotations in this study are from the Complete Jewish Bible (CJB), which was translated directly from Hebrew into English. You can get your own hardback or paperback copy on Amazon, where we earn a small commission as an Amazon Associate on qualifying purchases. For a deep dive discussion of this chapter, listen to The Olive Grove Podcast on YouTube.

Isaiah Chapter 39 Verse-by-Verse Commentary

Isaiah 39:1

M'rodakh-Bal'adan the son of Bal'adan, king of Bavel, heard that Hizkiyahu had been ill and had recovered, so he sent a letter and a gift to him.

In the last chapter, we saw that God granted Hezekiah an additional 15 years of life that he was to use to glorify God and, here, we see that he had recovered from the illness and the recovery became known by the surrounding nations.

While we think of Babylon as a powerful ancient kingdom where Judah went into captivity, at the time of Hezekiah, it was not a great kingdom or threat to Judah. We see that the king of Babylon had heard of Hezekiah's illness and the fact that he had not only been healed but that he was made strong and so he sent a letter and a gift to Hezekiah. The king of Babylon was basically wanting to know how Hezekiah had been healed.

Isaiah 39:2

Hizkiyahu was pleased with the gifts and showed the messengers all of the building where he kept his treasures, including the silver, gold, spices and precious oils; also all of the building where he kept his armor; and everything in his treasury - there was nothing in his palace or in his entire domain that Hizkiyahu did not show them.

Hezekiah was glad to receive the Babylon messengers and he showed them everything about the wealth of Judah and its defenses. We notice that Hezekiah did not mention anything about God and it would probably not have been wise to show this foreign kingdom your wealth and defenses but Hezekiah's pride got the better of him.

Isaiah 39:3–4

Then Yesha'yahu the prophet came to King Hizkiyahu and asked him, "What did these men say? Where did they come from?" Hizkiyahu answered, "They came to me from a distant country, Bavel." Yesha'yahu asked, "What have they seen in your palace?" "They have seen everything in my palace," said Hizkiyahu. "There isn't a thing among my treasures that I haven't shown them."

Now, we see that Isaiah went to inquire about the visitors and in Hezekiah's answer we also see his pride manifested as he emphasizes that they had come from far away just to see him.

Isaiah 39:5–7

Yesha'yahu said to Hizkiyahu, "Hear what ADONAI-Tzva'ot says: 'The day will come when everything in your palace, along with everything your ancestors stored up until today, will be carried off to Bavel. Nothing will be left,' says ADONAI. 'They will carry off some of your descendants, your own offspring; and they will be made eunuchs serving in the palace of the king of Bavel."

Isaiah reveals a prophecy to Hezekiah and the word translated as hear speaks of a need for action on Hezekiah's part. The action that is required is the repentance of Hezekiah from his pride. Hezekiah had repeated over and over that he had shown the Babylonians everything and Isaiah makes it clear that everything that was shown was going to be taken by the Babylonians.

We also see that Hezekiah's pride has lasting consequences for his descendants as not only his current relatives but also the future generations would have the same kind of pride and be judged for it. The word translated here as palace actually speaks of a sanctuary and the fact that the descendants of Hezekiah would be idol worshippers.

Isaiah 39:8

Hizkiyahu said to Yesha'yahu, "The word of ADONAI which you have just told me is good"; because he thought, "At least peace and truth will continue during my lifetime."

Hezekiah had just received devastating news about his kingdom and his family and yet he only thinks about himself and did not repent of his pride.

This chapter reminds us, as followers of Yeshua Messiah, that we have been saved for a purpose and that purpose is to glorify God and not ourselves. Like Hezekiah, we can be proud and show off what the Lord has given us or we can choose to tell others of what God has done and give him the glory for all that we have.

Hebrew context

Key Hebrew Words in Isaiah Chapter 39

These terms highlight key Hebrew words and concepts from Isaiah 39, including Babylon, the letter and the gift, the treasuries, the call to hear, the palace that is also a sanctuary, the eunuchs, and the peace and truth that Hezekiah wanted for himself.

Isaiah 39:1, 3, 6–7

בָּבֶל

Bavel

Babylon

The commentary notes that in Hezekiah's day Babylon was not yet a great kingdom or a threat to Judah. The same city that sends a friendly gift here becomes the place of Judah's exile.

Isaiah 39:1

סְפָרִים וּמִנְחָה

Sefarim u'minchah

Letters and a Gift

The king of Babylon sent a letter and a gift after hearing of Hezekiah's recovery. The commentary says that he basically wanted to know how Hezekiah had been healed.

Isaiah 39:2, 4, 6

אוֹצָר

Otzar

Treasure, Treasury

Hezekiah showed the silver, gold, spices, oils, and everything in his treasury. Isaiah's prophecy says that all of it, with everything his ancestors stored up, will be carried off to Babylon.

Isaiah 39:2

בֵּית נְכֹתֹה

Beit nechotoh

The Storehouse

The building where Hezekiah kept his treasures. It is a picture of everything that he felt proud of, which the verse says he did not hold back from showing.

Isaiah 39:5

שְׁמַע

Shema

Hear

The commentary says that "hear" speaks of a need for action. Isaiah was not only passing on information, he was calling Hezekiah to repent of his pride.

Isaiah 39:6–7

הֵיכָל

Heikhal

Palace, Sanctuary

The commentary notes that the word translated "palace" actually speaks of a sanctuary. It reads the prophecy as saying that Hezekiah's descendants would become idol worshippers.

Isaiah 39:7

סָרִיסִים

Sarisim

Eunuchs, Court Officials

Some of Hezekiah's descendants would be taken to serve in the court of the king of Babylon. The prophecy shows how far the consequences of one king's pride would reach.

Isaiah 39:8

שָׁלוֹם וֶאֱמֶת

Shalom ve'emet

Peace and Truth

Hezekiah took comfort that peace and truth would last in his own lifetime. The commentary points out that he thought only about himself and did not repent of his pride.

Messianic Themes in Isaiah Chapter 39

Messianic Themes

The Humble King

Hezekiah displayed all of his treasures, but Yeshua, who is rich beyond measure, did not cling to His position. He humbled Himself and became obedient to death on a cross (Philippians 2:5–8), and for our sake He became poor so that we might become rich (2 Corinthians 8:9). Where Hezekiah's heart turned to his own glory, the Messiah gave all the glory to the Father (John 17:4).

Treasures That Do Not Last

Everything in Hezekiah's storehouse was carried off to Babylon. Yeshua teaches that we should not store up treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, but treasures in heaven, because where our treasure is, our heart will be also (Matthew 6:19–21).

Faithful With the Time We Are Given

The commentary says we will be judged on how we use our allotted time. Yeshua's parable of the talents teaches that servants are called to account for what their master entrusted to them (Matthew 25:14–30), and Paul urges believers to make the most of every opportunity (Ephesians 5:15–16).

Take the study further

Reflect, Connect, and Continue

Use these study elements to think through Isaiah 39, consider its themes, and connect pride, stewardship of time, and giving glory to God throughout Scripture.

Did You Know?

Babylon Was Not Yet a Threat

The commentary points out that in Hezekiah's day Babylon was not a great kingdom and posed no threat to Judah. Isaiah 39 looks well ahead, and the Babylon that sends a letter and a gift here is the same Babylon that would later carry off the treasures and some of Hezekiah's descendants.

Key Takeaway

We Were Saved to Glorify God

The commentary says that we have been saved for a purpose, and that purpose is to glorify God and not ourselves. The choice is between showing off what the Lord has given us or telling others what He has done, and 1 Corinthians 10:31 says that whatever we do, we should do it all for the glory of God.

Questions for Reflection

Read through these questions after completing Isaiah Chapter 39 on your own or with a group.

  1. The commentary says that Hezekiah did not mention God when he showed the envoys his treasures. When you receive praise or attention for what you have, do you point to God?
  2. Isaiah asked, "What did these men say? Where did they come from?" Who has Isaiah-like access to your life to ask hard questions, and how do you respond?
  3. The commentary says that "hear" in verse 5 is a call to action and repentance. When you hear a hard word from Scripture, what does it look like to act on it?
  4. Hezekiah's pride had consequences for his descendants. What would you like the next generation to receive from the way you use your time and resources?
  5. Hezekiah's only response was, "At least peace and truth will continue during my lifetime." Where are you tempted to care only about your own comfort rather than what comes after you?

Verse-by-verse chapter studies

Read Through Isaiah Chapter by Chapter

Move through Isaiah in order or select a chapter that connects with your current personal study, family study, small group, or teaching preparation.

Isaiah Chapter 1 is included on the main Isaiah page. Chapter 39 is the current study page.

Continue the Bible's story

Connect Isaiah 39 to the Gospel

Follow the themes of pride and humility, treasures that fade, and faithfulness with the time we are given through the rest of Scripture.

The previous chapter

Hezekiah's Cry

Return to Isaiah 38 and see God add fifteen years to Hezekiah's life in answer to his tears.

Study Isaiah 38

The next chapter

Comfort, Comfort My People

Continue to Isaiah 40 and see the book turn from the warning of exile to the comfort of God.

Study Isaiah 40

The exile begins

Daniel Serves in Babylon

Read Daniel 1 and see young men of Judah taken to serve in the court of Babylon, as Isaiah foretold.

Study Daniel 1

The opposite of pride

The Mind of Messiah

Read Philippians 2 and see the humility of Yeshua, who gave up His position to serve and to save.

Study Philippians 2

Using our time

The Parable of the Talents

Read Matthew 25 and see Yeshua teach that we will be held accountable for what we are given.

Study Matthew 25

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Use the free Isaiah studies on this site as your starting point, then continue your learning with Bible-study student workbooks and teacher guides by Rabbi Rich for personal study, families, small groups, and teaching settings.

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Continue From Hezekiah's Pride to the Next Chapter

Isaiah 39 warns that blessings meant to glorify God can turn into pride, and that the way we use our time reaches beyond our own lifetime. Continue to Isaiah 40 to see God's comfort for His people.