Revelation Chapter Eleven

Chapter Overview

Revelation chapter eleven introduces God's two witnesses, who prophesy for 1,260 days while Jerusalem is trampled by the nations. These two are utterly untouchable until their mission is complete—fire consumes anyone who tries to harm them, and they hold authority over rain, water, and plagues just as Moses and Elijah once did. Only when their testimony is finished does the beast from the Abyss overcome and kill them, and even then God has the final word, raising them to life and calling them up to heaven before the watching world. The chapter closes with the sounding of the seventh and final trumpet, as heaven erupts in worship because the kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord and His Messiah.

Revelation 11:1

I was given a measuring rod like a stick and told, "Get up, and measure the Temple of God and the altar, and count how many people are worshipping there!

John tells us that he was told to do some measuring. Throughout the Bible, when this occurs it is a sign that God is starting to deal with his people (Israel). We must remember that, at this time, those that believe in Yeshua Messiah have been taken out of the world. John is told to count the worshipers in the temple, and this too refers to the Jewish people.

Revelation 11:2

But the court outside the Temple, leave that out; don't measure it; because it has been given to the Goyim, and they will trample over the holy city for forty-two months.

John is told to exclude all that are not Jews and not to measure their place because it is only temporary. We are told that the Gentiles (anyone that does not believe in Yeshua Messiah) will trample Jerusalem for 42 months. This time period corresponds to the midpoint of the seven year peace deal between Israel and the world (see Daniel 9:27).

Revelation 11:3

"Also I will give power to my two witnesses; and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, dressed in sackcloth."

Now we are introduced to God's two witnesses who speak to the people during this 42 month period. There is much speculation about the identity of these two men, but we are not told who they are. Many believe that one is Elijah because of the promise that Elijah would come back before the day of judgment (see Malachi 4:5), but this is not so. When Yeshua was asked about Elijah coming back, he explained that Elijah had already come back in the person of John the Baptist. We must conclude that their identity is not important for us to know, or God would have told us who they are. It is significant to note that there are two, because that was legally required under Jewish law for a man to be put to death (see Deuteronomy 17:6). It is also important to see that they were "clothed in sackcloth," which was a sign of repentance and mourning over sin.

Revelation 11:4

These are the two olive trees and the two menorahs standing before the Lord of the earth.

The two witnesses are further described as olive trees, which are a symbol of spiritual richness. The garden where Yeshua prayed before he was betrayed is named Gethsemane, which means "olive press," and is located on the Mount of Olives. And the lampstands are a symbol of the "church" (see Revelation 1:20).

Revelation 11:5

If anyone tries to do them harm, fire comes out of their mouth and consumes their enemies - yes, if anyone tries to harm them, that is how he must die.

God is going to fight for the two witnesses and protect them, and he will do the same for us. We, like the witnesses, are overcomers, and nothing can stand against us (see Romans 8:31). Really, when God says "can't touch this," he means it, and that same promise is for us!

Revelation 11:6

They have the authority to shut up the sky, so that no rain falls during the period of their prophesying; also they have the authority to turn the waters into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague as often as they want.

These two are given unlimited authority from God, and it is demonstrated by their control over natural forces as well as the fact that they cannot be touched by their enemies. This is similar to, yet different from, the power that God granted Moses and Aaron in Exodus chapters seven through eleven. They are similar in that the purpose of them being granted this authority is for the deliverance of God's people. In Exodus it was deliverance from bondage under Pharaoh, while here it is deliverance from bondage under sin and Satan. They are different in that, in Exodus, Moses' authority was limited, but here the witnesses have the ability to cause the plagues as often as they wish. We, as Christians, have the same type of authority and protection through Yeshua Messiah.

Revelation 11:7

When they finish their witnessing, the beast coming up out of the Abyss will fight against them, overcome them and kill them;

The two witnesses are killed, but only after they have completed what God sent them to do. If you are a Christian, then God has prepared things for you to do (see Ephesians 2:10). A cool thing about this is that, if you are in the center of God's will for your life and doing what he has prepared for you to do, you cannot be touched (just like the two witnesses here). This death that the two witnesses suffer is not a bad thing at all, as they get to go to be with God forever, and we must remember that God was even in control of this and its timing. There is true freedom in knowing that God is in control!

Revelation 11:8 & 9

and their dead bodies will lie in the main street of the great city whose name, to reflect its spiritual condition, is "S'dom" and "Egypt" - the city where their Lord was executed on a stake. Some from the nations, tribes, languages and peoples see their bodies for three-and-a-half days and do not permit the corpses to be placed in a tomb.

When the two witnesses are killed, their bodies will be left in the street at Jerusalem. For three and a half days they will be shown contempt as everyone sees them, but nobody will bury their bodies.

Revelation 11:10

The people living in the Land rejoice over them, they celebrate and send each other gifts, because these two prophets tormented them so.

The people will really be celebrating at the death of the witnesses. The people hate the truth so much that they celebrate the fact that the two are silenced. We may think that this is really out there, but there are already places where the gospel is hated that much. This is the exact opposite of the celebration of Purim that we see in Esther 9. Purim was a celebration of Jewish victory, but here the ungodly are celebrating the defeat of these two witnesses. We see that these two prophets had tormented the people of Jerusalem by sharing the truth of God and calling for repentance.

Revelation 11:11

But after the three-and-a-half days a breath of life from God entered them, they stood up on their feet, and great fear fell on those who saw them.

The party is over! Can you imagine the look on the faces as the two dead witnesses were raised to life? What is described here is the same thing that God did with Adam in the garden (see Genesis 2:7).

Revelation 11:12

Then the two heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, "Come up here!" And they went up into heaven in a cloud, while their enemies watched them.

Now, the people hear the very voice of God speaking to the witnesses. There are those that say that God does not speak to his people anymore, but there is no basis for this claim and no reason to limit God and what he can or will do. It is interesting to note that the witnesses go up to heaven the same way that Yeshua did in Acts 1. The witnesses have done their job, and they now depart in peace to be with God forever.

Revelation 11:13

In that hour there was a great earthquake, and a tenth of the city collapsed. Seven thousand people were killed in the earthquake, and the rest were awestruck and gave glory to the God of heaven.

As soon as the witnesses complete their mission, God judges the city with a severe earthquake. One in ten buildings were destroyed, and seven thousand people died. It is so terrible that the survivors know that it can only be from God, and they wonder at his power.

Revelation 11:14

The second woe has passed; see, the third woe is coming quickly.

As bad as all of this has been, there's still one more woe to come. We are told that it is "coming soon," and we know that there is not a big pause in time, as it feels as if things are speeding up to their final conclusion.

Revelation 11:15

The seventh angel sounded his shofar; and there were loud voices in heaven, saying, "The kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord and his Messiah, and he will rule forever and ever!"

The final trumpet is sounded, and John heard the celebration in heaven as a multitude rejoiced. They are rejoicing because Yeshua is taking ownership of the earth, and he will reign for eternity.

Revelation 11:16 & 17

The twenty-four elders sitting on their thrones in God's presence fell on their faces and worshipped God, saying, "We thank you, ADONAI, God of heaven's armies, the One who is and was, that you have taken your power and have begun to rule.

Now, we see the elders (leaders of the twelve tribes and the twelve apostles) in worship. They are thanking God for the fact that he is finally reigning on earth. We each should ask ourselves a serious question, which is "Will I rejoice when Yeshua comes to reign, or will I be sad at the passing of the old way?" If Yeshua is the Lord of your life (reigning) now, it will be a celebration, but, if you are still trying to do things your own way, you may be sad at the thought of giving up control, because that will no longer be an option.

Revelation 11:18

"The Goyim raged. But now your rage has come, the time for the dead to be judged, the time for rewarding your servants the prophets and your holy people, those who stand in awe of your name, both small and great. It is also the time for destroying those who destroy the earth."

The elders now tell us of the coming two judgments. The first mentioned is that of salvation, while the second is of rewards. It is comforting to know that not only are we going to live forever with God, but, as we see here, he has other rewards for us based on how we used the new life that we were given when we came to Christ.

Revelation 11:19

Then the Temple of God in heaven was opened, and the Ark of the Covenant was seen in his Temple; and there were flashes of lightning, voices, peals of thunder, an earthquake and violent hail.

Now, we get a look inside the temple in heaven and see the ark of the covenant. We are told of the construction of this ark in Exodus chapter 37.