יקר — Honor

The Common Man's Commentary

Esther Chapter 6: Don't Mess With God's People

A sleepless night brings an overlooked record to the king's attention. Haman arrives seeking Mordecai's death, but finds himself instructed to honor him instead. The chapter turns expectation upside down before Haman is hurried to Esther's banquet.

This is what is done for a man whom the king wants to honor.

Chapter overview

Don't Mess With God's People

In our study of Esther chapter six, we look at how God takes care of His children. We will see how God supernaturally works behind the scenes to protect them and how it is not a good idea to mess with his people.

The king cannot sleep and orders the royal journal read. The account of Mordecai's discovery of the assassination plot raises a question: what honor has he received? At that moment, Haman arrives to request Mordecai's execution. Asked how to honor a favored man, Haman describes the public distinction he imagines for himself. The king then names Mordecai as the recipient. Haman must lead him through the city, then returns home humiliated before being summoned to the queen's banquet.

For a deep dive discussion of this chapter, you can listen to The Olive Grove Podcast on Youtube.

  • A previously recorded act of service becomes decisive at a critical moment.
  • Haman's desire for distinction supplies the plan for Mordecai's honor.
  • The reversal carries directly into the events of the next banquet.

Esther Chapter Six

Don't Mess With God's People

Read Esther 6 verse by verse: the sleepless king, the opened record, Haman's mistaken expectation, and Mordecai's public honor.

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Esther Chapter 6 Verse-by-Verse Commentary

Esther 6:1

That night, the king couldn't sleep; so he ordered the records of the daily journal brought, and they were read to the king.

God stepped in and caused the king to be restless and to request that the record of his reign be read to him. If you have children, you may have read to them to get them to go to sleep and that is the same thing that is happening here. This may seem like an unimportant point but, as we shall see, this supernatural act has major effects.

Esther 6:2

It was found written that Mordekhai had told about Bigtana and Teresh, two of the king's officers from the group in charge of the private entryways, who had conspired to assassinate King Achashverosh.

In the reading of this record, the king was reminded of how Mordecai had saved his life (see chapter two).

Esther 6:3

The king asked, "What honor or distinction was conferred on Mordekhai for this?" The king's servants answered, "Nothing was done for him."

Now that God has reminded the king, the king wonders if Mordecai was properly rewarded but the attendants tell the king that he was not. This is a picture of our lives sometimes with Christ in this world. It may seem that we serve without much recognition or reward but, just like with Mordecai, we will be rewarded for our faithful service to our King at the proper time.

Esther 6:4 & 5

The king then asked, "Who's that in the courtyard?" For Haman had come into the outer courtyard of the king's palace to speak to the king about hanging Mordekhai on the gallows he had prepared for him. The king's servants told him, "It's Haman standing there in the courtyard." The king said, "Have him come in."

Now, we have an interesting situation where the will of man comes up against the will of God. You just know this that this is not gonna go well for Haman. If you are a child of God, the same God who is there to protect Mordecai is there for you.

Esther 6:6

So Haman came in. The king said to him, "What should be done for a man that the king wants to honor?" Haman thought to himself, "Whom would the king want to honor more than me?"

So the king asked Haman for advice on how to reward Mordecai. Haman, in his prideful heart assumed that the king was talking about rewarding himself.

Esther 6:7-9

So Haman answered the king, "For a man the king wants to honor, have royal robes brought which the king himself wears and the horse the king himself rides, with a royal crown on its head. The robes and the horse should be handed over to one of the king's most respected officials, and they should put the robes on the man the king wants to honor and lead him on horseback through the streets of the city, proclaiming ahead of him, 'This is what is done for a man whom the king wants to honor.'"

Haman is thinking of the great parade and honor that is ahead for him as he answers the king's question. He suggests a royal parade through the streets of the city to let everyone know that this is the king's top man.

Esther 6:10

The king said to Haman, "Hurry, and take the robes and the horse, as you said, and do this for Mordekhai the Jew, who sits at the King's Gate. Don't leave out anything you mentioned."

Imagine how Haman's jaw must have dropped when the honor that he suggested for himself is to be given to the one that he hates the most. Mordeaci was a Jew (one of God's chose people) and God takes care of His own. God must have a sense of humor as only He could come up with something like this. God is the same today as He was at this time and so, if you are His people and others are messing with you, humble yourself and wait on the Lord because he will honor you (like Mordecai).

Esther 6:11

So Haman took the robes and the horse, dressed Mordekhai and led him riding through the streets of the city, as he proclaimed ahead of him, "This is what is done for a man whom the king wants to honor."

The proud man is reduced to leading the horse of the man he hates the most through the streets of the city.

Esther 6:12 & 13

Then Mordekhai returned to the King's Gate; but Haman rushed home with his head covered in mourning. After Haman had told Zeresh his wife and all his friends everything that had happened to him, his advisers and his wife Zeresh said to him, "If Mordekhai, before whom you have begun to fall, is a Jew, you will not get the better of him; on the contrary, your downfall before him is certain."

Haman went home upset about this turn of events. He called his wife and friends together and told them what had happened. This is the same group of people that had told him to have the gallows built to hang Mordecai. Now, they tell him that, because Mordecai is a Jew, he is doomed and cannot stand against him. It is awesome to see what God can and will do as he has used these events to get Haman's friends and family to see that He takes care of his own people.

Esther 6:14

While they were still talking with him, the king's officials came, hurrying to bring Haman to the banquet Ester had prepared.

Even though he didn't feel like going, he still had to go to the banquet. God has taken care of his own people and now He is going to deal with the man that opposes His people. If you are a child of God, then you do not have to worry about dealing with your enemies because God will handle it just as He did here with Mordecai.

Hebrew names and vocabulary

Hebrew Study Words in Esther Chapter 6

Explore the names and key words connected with the king's question, the proposed honor, and the reversal of Haman's expectations. Each card includes a pronunciation guide and a button to hear the word.

CAPITAL letters mark the stressed syllable in the approximate guides. “kh” represents the throaty sound in Scottish “loch.” Playback uses a Hebrew speech voice when available. An English voice supplies an approximation when a Hebrew voice is unavailable. These are browser-generated pronunciations.

Esther 6:2–3, 10–12

מרדכי

Mordekhai

mohr-deh-KHAI

Mordecai

The royal record recalls Mordecai's report of the plot against the king. His earlier service becomes the reason for the public honor described in this chapter.

Esther 6:4–14

המן

Haman

hah-MAHN

Haman

Haman comes to the palace with a plan against Mordecai. He leaves having carried out the king's command to honor the very man he intended to destroy.

Esther 6 throughout

מלך

Melekh

MEH-lehkh

King

The king's sleeplessness, his questions about the record, and his command to Haman drive the chapter's unfolding events.

Esther 6:3

יקר

Yeqar

yeh-KAHR

Honor

The king asks what honor or distinction has been given to Mordecai. The answer, “Nothing was done for him,” sets up the question Haman will misunderstand.

Esther 6:8–11

לבוש

Levush

leh-VOOSH

Clothing / Robe

Haman proposes royal clothing as part of the honor he imagines for himself. He is then ordered to use that clothing to dress Mordecai.

Esther 6:8–11

סוס

Sus

soos

Horse

The king's own horse forms part of Haman's proposed procession. The public display he describes becomes the honor he must lead for Mordecai.

Esther 6:8

כתר

Keter

KEH-tehr

Crown

A royal crown is included in the description of the horse used for the honor. The robes, horse, and public proclamation make the king's favor visible to the city.

Esther 6:13

זרש

Zeresh

ZEH-rehsh

Zeresh

Haman returns to his wife and advisers with a very different story from his earlier boasting. Their response now anticipates his downfall.

Faith and Providence in Esther Chapter 6

God's providential care

A Sleepless Night with Far-Reaching Consequences

The chapter begins with the king unable to sleep. A record is brought, an earlier service is remembered, and Haman arrives at precisely the moment when the king is considering how to honor Mordecai. The study sees God's care at work through the timing of these connected events.

Pride Meets an Unexpected Command

Haman assumes that the king's question concerns him. The answer he gives reveals the distinction he desires, but the command that follows requires him to bestow it on Mordecai.

Faithful Service Remembered

Mordecai's report had been recorded without an immediate reward. The king's question brings that service back into view at a decisive moment. The commentary connects this with trusting God's timing.

Take the study further

Reflect, Connect, and Continue

Consider timing, remembered service, the desire for honor, and the reversal of Haman's expectations.

Did You Know?

The Royal Record Connects Back to Chapter Two

The report about Bigtana and Teresh was recorded at the end of Esther 2. In Esther 6, that same account is read before the king and becomes the starting point for Mordecai's public recognition.

Key Takeaway

Recognition Does Not Always Come Immediately

The attendants tell the king that nothing has been done to honor Mordecai. His service has not disappeared from the record, and the chapter shows it being remembered at an unexpected time.

Questions for Reflection

Use these questions after reading Esther Chapter 6 individually or with a group.

  1. How do the king's sleeplessness and the reading of the journal change the direction of the story?
  2. What does the king discover about Mordecai's earlier service?
  3. How does Haman's assumption shape the advice he gives?
  4. What is the effect of the command to honor Mordecai exactly as Haman proposed?
  5. How do Mordecai's return to the gate and Haman's return home contrast with one another?

Verse-by-verse chapter studies

Read Through Esther Chapter by Chapter

Move through Esther in order or select a chapter for personal study, family study, small groups, or teaching preparation.

Esther Chapter 1 is included on the main Esther page. Chapter 6 is the current study page.

Esther Chapter Directory

Chapter 6 is selected. Continue to Chapter 7 or choose another study above.

Continue the Bible's story

Connect Esther 6 to the Unfolding Story

Revisit Haman's preparations, return to the earlier written record, and follow the story into Esther's banquet.

The previous chapter

Grace vs Pride

Return to Esther 5 and follow the banquet invitations, Haman's boasting, and his plan against Mordecai.

Study Esther 5

The next chapter

The Banquet Continues

Continue to Esther 7 and follow Haman into the banquet for which the king's officials have summoned him.

Study Esther 7

The earlier report

A Service Entered in the Record

Read Esther 2:21–23 alongside the opening of Esther 6 and trace how the written account becomes important.

Study Esther 2

Humility and honor

The Lowest Place and the Higher Place

Read Luke 14:7–11 alongside Esther 6 and reflect on the desire for recognition and the call to humility.

Read Luke 14:7–11 in your Bible

Chapter discussion

The Olive Grove Podcast

Listen to the chapter-specific deep dive discussion of Esther chapter six.

Listen on YouTube

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Use the free Bible studies on this site as your starting point, then continue your learning with Bible-study student workbooks and teacher guides by Rabbi Rich for personal study, families, small groups, and teaching settings.

Continue the journey

Continue the Story in Esther Chapter 7

Mordecai has been honored, Haman has returned home in mourning, and the king's officials are at the door. Continue to Esther 7 and follow the events at the banquet.