In our study of Hebrews chapter five, we will look at the calling of priests and our High Priest which is Jesus Christ (as we saw in chapter four).
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For every cohen gadol taken from among men is appointed to act on people's behalf with regard to things concerning God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. He can deal gently with the ignorant and with those who go astray, since he too is subject to weakness.
This passage speaks of the previous Jewish high priests but also applies to Jesus. A high priest was a man that was appointed by God to represent men before God. That is one of the reasons that Jesus had to come to the earth in the form of a man. A part of this representing the people was the sacrifices and Jesus presented Himself to God on our behalf. Another reason that Jesus had to be born a child and grow to be a man was so that He would experience the same struggles and temptations that we face. As we see here, this allows Him to deal gently with us in our failures.
Also, because of this weakness, he has to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as those of the people.
The Old Testament high priests had to first offer sacrifices and cleanse themselves from their own sins before they could represent the people before God. In the same manner, Jesus had to present the sacrifice for His sin. This is not to say that Jesus actually committed sins (which He did not) but He took our sins upon Himself and in so doing our sins became His.
And no one takes this honor upon himself, rather, he is called by God, just as Aharon was. So neither did the Messiah glorify himself to become cohen gadol; rather, it was the One who said to him, "You are my Son; today I have become your Father."
Like Aaron, Jesus was chosen by God to represent the people. In order to do so, He had to become a man and so is referred to as the Son of God. Jesus did not presume to do this on His own but was sent by the Father.
Also, as he says in another place, "You are a cohen forever, to be compared with Malki-Tzedek."
Paul reminds us of the first high priest which was Melchizedek. We were introduced to him in Genesis 14 when he blessed Abram but there is not much known about him.
During Yeshua's life on earth, he offered up prayers and petitions, crying aloud and shedding tears, to the One who had the power to deliver him from death; and he was heard because of his godliness. Even though he was the Son, he learned obedience through his sufferings. And after he had been brought to the goal, he became the source of eternal deliverance to all who obey him, since he had been proclaimed by God as a cohen gadol to be compared with Malki-Tzedek.
Jesus was a man of prayer while He walked this earth and His Father heard. He submitted to the will of the Father in going to the cross on our behalf. In His obedience, He became our High Priest as appointed by the Father.
We have much to say about this subject, but it is hard to explain, because you have become sluggish in understanding. For although by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the very first principles of God's Word all over again! You need milk, not solid food!
Paul goes on to say that there is much more to teach about this but it is for the Christian that is maturing. He contrasts the word of God to food for our body and explains that they still require milk like a baby. He also says that by now they should be able to teach others but they are not. Although this is not as important today as it was at the time, we should all be maturing and able to tell others about our faith. During Paul's time, it was vital because people did not have the scriptures on paper, their phones, or anything else.
Anyone who has to drink milk is still a baby, without experience in applying the Word about righteousness. But solid food is for the mature, for those whose faculties have been trained by continuous exercise to distinguish good from evil.
So, how do you mature as a Christian? Paul tells us that it is by constant training in the Word. This can take various forms but the key point is that it is a daily part of our lives. Why is this important? We see that study in the Word of God is how we train ourselves to tell the difference between good and evil. That is probably the greatest failing in the church today as most Christians do not study enough to know what the Bible says about what is good and what is evil. In our society today, it seems like we have a majority of people trying to convince us that good is evil and evil is good. Without the solid food of the scriptures, we will go along with whatever the rest of the world says instead of what God says.
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