2 Thessalonians

Discipline Or Punishment

Virtual Pastor

In our study, we look at the difference between discipline and punishment. We will see how and why God disciplines His children and how and why He will punish those that reject Him.

Now, if God speaks to you in this study, you can save your own personal notes on this page. Then, every time that you look at this study, your notes will automatically be added to the page. To add a note or to display your previous notes, click on the YOUR NOTES button.

2 Thessalonians 1:1


From: Sha'ul, Sila and Timothy To: The Messianic Community of the Thessalonians, united with God our Father and the Lord Yeshua the Messiah:


Paul begins this second letter and we see that it is not about him as he includes Silas and Timothy. The letter is addressed to the church but it is important to notice that he says that they are "in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ". There are many so called "churches" today that do not fit that definition as they are more based on man's traditions than the Word of God. We see that Paul only lists God the Father and Jesus because the church is to be in them but the Holy Spirit is to dwell in the church. There are even more "churches" that miss the mark on that definition.

2 Thessalonians 1:2


Grace to you and shalom from God the Father and the Lord Yeshua the Messiah.


This is Paul's usual greeting to the churches. He always places grace before peace to remind us that it is only through that grace (which is a gift) that we have peace with God.

2 Thessalonians 1:3


We have to keep thanking God for you always, brothers, as is appropriate; because your trust continues to grow greater, and the love you each have for one another continues to increase.


Paul is thankful that the believers are growing in their walk with Christ. The evidence of that growth is their increasing love for each other. God is love and the closer we are in our walk with Him, the more that love will flow from God through us and others will take notice. This is a simple test that each of us can give ourselves to see if we are growing in Christ: Do you love others more today than you did yesterday?

2 Thessalonians 1:4


Therefore, we boast about you in the congregations of God because of your perseverance and trust in all the persecutions and troubles you are going through.


Why does God allow trouble in the lives of His people? We see a clear presentation of the answer in this verse. The church in Thessalonica was standing strong in the face of severe troubles. Therefore, Paul was able to use them as an example to other groups of believers to encourage them and help them to stand strong as well.

2 Thessalonians 1:5


This is clear evidence that God's judgment is just; and as a result, you will be counted worthy of the Kingdom of God for which you are suffering.


A second reason for God allowing these bad things to happen is that it is evidence that God is right in punishing the wicked in the last days. Although our actions do not gain us entry into the kingdom of God, the fact that we suffer for following Jesus is evidence that we are His and are truly following Him.

2 Thessalonians 1:6 & 7


For it is justice for God to pay back trouble to those who are troubling you, and to give rest along with us to you who are being troubled, when the Lord Yeshua is revealed from heaven with his mighty angels


Paul reassures them of the fact that God is in control and He is the great avenger. He reminds them that God will punish those who are persecuting His church and he will also give the saints rest from the trials of this age. This is all coming in the judgments that are described in Revelation 20. While we are here and going through struggles, it may seem as if they will never end but we can be sure of God's Word. That Word says that the things of this earth are only temporary and we have the promise of eternity with God without any of the effects of sin.

2 Thessalonians 1:8 & 9


in a fiery flame. Then he will punish those who don't know God,a that is, those who don't listen to the Good News of our Lord Yeshua and obey it. They will suffer the just penalty of eternal


Paul goes on to describe the punishment that is for those who reject God. They do not want anything to do with God and so that is what He will give them as they are cast into hell. God is light and so in that place there will be absolutely no light. It will be a darkness that you can actually feel in your bones. God is love and so, without Him, there will only be hate. God is good so there will not be anything good in hell only evil. There are those that say they are in hell here and now on earth but, my friends, you haven't seen anything yet. Now is the day of salvation for all!

2 Thessalonians 1:10


destruction, far away from the face of the Lord and the glory of his might. that Day, when he comes to be glorified by his holy people and admired by all who have trusted, you will be among them, because you trusted our witness to you.


For us that believe, when Jesus returns we will be with Him and nothing that is unholy will be there. We will stand amazed in His glorious presence!

2 Thessalonians 1:11


With this in view, we always pray for you that our God may make you worthy of his calling and may fulfill by his power every good purpose of yours and every action stemming from your trust.


Paul continues to explain that he prays for the Thessalonians to walk in the Spirit and that God would use them. He knew that God had prepared things for them to do (see Ephesians 2:10) and prayed that God would complete the work that He had started.

2 Thessalonians 1:12


In this way, the name of our Lord Yeshua will be glorified in you, and you in him, in accordance with the grace of our God and the Lord Yeshua the Messiah.


Paul tells us the purpose of his prayer and that is the same purpose that we all should have for everything that we do. That purpose is to glorify God which is to let people see His presence in and through us. That can only happen through the grace of God.

Read about what we do with the data we gather and the rules you agree to by using this website in our privacy policy.