Acts, A Look At The Early Church...

The book of Acts was written by Luke who was an associate of Paul. This is the same "Luke" that wrote the book Luke. He used eyewitness accounts as well as written documents to present an accurate history of the life of Jesus (in the book of Luke) and the early church (in the book of Acts).

Acts is a transitional book that explains to us how Christianity grew from a small group of Jews that followed Jesus to a very large group that include gentiles. Acts was completed in the year 62 AD which is about 30 years after Jesus was crucified.
Acts 1:1

"In my former book, Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach" NIV version

Most of us probably just blast right through this verse when we read this book but I think that in doing so we miss something. The former book that Luke refers to is The Gospel According To Luke.

There are two schools of thought about Theophilus. Theophilus, at that time in Biblical history,was often used as an honorary title and it's meaning is "friend of God" or "lover of God". Many people take this view in that the book was not addressed to a single individual but to the Christians of those days. Others believe that Theophilus, in this sense, was a person of that time. Many believe it to be addressed to Theophilus ben Ananus who was the brother-in-law of Caiaphas and the High Priest at the Temple from 37-41 A.D.

Personally, I believe that Luke is using Theophilus as an honorary title in this case. If you look at what was happening during the time of the writing of this book, the Christians of these days were being singled out and persecuted to the point of execution. For Luke to address the book to an individual it would effectively be a death warrant for "Theophilus".

I think that the question we each should ask ourselves is am I a "friend of God"/"lover of God". If our answer is yes, then, this book is a history book and it is addressed to us. It tells us how the church got to the point where we, as Gentiles (non-Jews) received the Word of God. If our answer to the question is no, then, we need to go back and read the Gospel accounts of the life of Jesus Christ.

What does "friend of God"/"lover of God" mean to you? Acts 1:2

"until the day he was taken up to heaven, after giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles he had chosen." NIV version

As we see here, Luke is still referring to the Gospel account that he had already written. We talked yesterday about being a "friend of God" and, in the first part of this verse, we see that Jesus was "taken up to heaven".

Isn't it awesome to know that we have a friend in heaven?

The last part of today's verse basically tells us why Jesus came back to earth after his death , burial, and resurrection. Keep in mind that Jesus had already taken care of our sins and made the way for us to have a right relationship with God. But, God knew that it was going to be tough to be different and to follow Jesus. God, in his infinite love and mercy, sent us the power to do what he knew we couldn't do alone. That power comes in the form of the Holy Spirit. We need to each and everyone stop and to ask ourselves the question "Do I have the Holy Spirit at work within and through me or am I trying to follow Jesus in my own strength?" God has given us this gift as a way of knowing that we are his, therefore, if we do not have that gift, we need to go back and look at the gospel accounts of Jesus and decide whether we accept him as our Lord and Savior or not.

In the other Gospel accounts, these instructions are referred to as "the great commission". Luke reminds us that Jesus gave instructions to the apostles as to what he wanted them to do. If we go back to the Gospel According to Luke, we see that the instructions that Jesus gave were clear and to the point. First, Jesus told them to wait until they received the power to do the will of God. He told them that power would come through the gift of the Holy Spirit. The second part of his instructions were simple and basically he said to go and preach repentance and forgiveness of sins in Christ's name.

This brings us to another question that we each have to ask ourselves. Are we preaching repentance and forgiveness? Most of us realize that we were given the gift of the Holy Spirit to help us personally to follow Jesus but we are reminded here that, once we have that power, we are to use it to reach a hurting world. When was the last time you used that power to do what Jesus instructed?

Acts 1:3

"After his suffering, he showed himself to these men and gave many convincing proofs that he was alive. He appeared to them over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God." NIV version

When we think of his suffering, we usually think of Jesus hanging on a cross for our sins. It is good to remember the physical pain but the suffering was so much more. While Jesus was on the cross, he experienced for the first time what is was like not to have the Father in his life. That had to be such an agonizing lonely feeling. Jesus even cried out my God why have you forsaken me. Can you imagine what it would be like if God was to no longer be a part of your life?

Our verse goes on to say that he "gave many convincing proofs that he was alive". You see the apostles, even after being with Jesus throughout his ministry on the Earth, still did not understand about the resurrection. There were many theories at that time to explain where Jesus' body had gone. But, when Jesus showed up in the flesh, the apostles believed. Each and every one of us have to come to the same conclusion because, if Jesus was not resurrected from the dead, we have no hope and no friend in heaven. If you do not believe it, then go back and read the gospel accounts of the life of Jesus. Either every word that Jesus said was true or none of it was. You have to make that decision on your own.

The last part of today's verse says that Jesus was with them for forty days and told them about the kingdom of God. You see, only after coming to know that Jesus is who he said he was, are you prepared to learn and to grow. Today, we have the chance for God to tell us about his kingdom. Every day when we read his word we have the Holy Spirit to help us to understand and to grow. Got the Spirit? If not, go back and read the gospel accounts of the life of Jesus. If you have got the Holy Spirit, pray that God will help you to understand his word.

Acts 1:4

"On one occasion, while he was eating with them, he gave them this command: "Do not leave Jerusalem but wait for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about."' NIV version

One thing that jumps out at me in the first part of this verse is the fact that it says "while he was eating with them". We probably just blow on by this when we read this verse but have you ever asked yourself why Jesus would have been eating with them? As we looked at yesterday, this occured after Jesus was resurrected so I don't think Jesus ate to fulfill his own needs. It seems to me that Jesus probably dined with the apostles to help them to be more comfortable. Isn't it awesome to see that no matter what Jesus was always putting others first?

The command that he gave the apostles is just as significant for us today as it was to them at the time. He told them to wait for the Holy Spirit before they left to do the work that he was going to give them. How often do you and I want to go ahead without the guidance from the Holy Spirit? It is very tempting to try to do so and to try to make our plans fit into God's plan but that can lead to frustration.

Acts 1:5

"For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit." NIV version

We all know of people that have been "baptized" but it seems like there is no change in their life. To me, that is a lot like John baptizing with water. Repentance is easy for a Christian but the power to overcome the sin only comes through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. Here, Jesus is reminding us that the gift of the Holy Spirit is what gives us the ability to do what God wants us to do. Once again, Jesus is telling them to wait and not try to do things on their own. How much time do you spend praying and waiting on the guidance from God? It must be very important because Jesus has mentioned it twice in only five verses and there is more to come. Today, let us all start the day by asking God to show us (through the Holy Spirit) what He wants us to do.

Acts 1:6

"So when they met together, they asked him, "Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?''' NIV version

We see in this verse that the apostles still did not understand about the Kingdom of God. They always kept looking for God to overthrow the Roman government and restore the Israelite kingdom to it's former glory. They still did not see the big picture and the fact that Jesus was giving them more than a temporary earthly kingdom.

We may ask ourselves why they didn't get it and critcize them but do we make the same mistake in our own daily lives? I must confess that many times I let the earthly things distract me from God's big plan. I must also confess that I am most easily distracted from God's plan when I haven't spent time reading God's word and praying.

Acts 1:7

"He said to them:" It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority."" NIV version

In this verse, Jesus is answering the apostles question about restoring the kingdom to the Israelites. One thing that really stands out to me is that Jesus showed them love, even when they were totally wrong in their thinking. Instead of throwing up his hands in disgust, Jesus gave them an answer they could understand and turned the focus back on God. This really is an example of patience that we should take to heart.

When you are faced by people that just don't get the whole "Christian thing", do you immediately try to fix them through your own power and words or do you shift the focus back to the Father? I must confess that sometimes I forget to stop, pray, and turn the focus back on God and free myself from the burden of changing people. That is God's job and I have to be humble enough to say that I can do nothing on my own.

Acts 1:8

"But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." NIV version

Jesus is still talking to the apostles here and we have already looked at the power of the Holy Spirit. The second part of this verse is what we will concentrate on today.

Jesus tells them that, after they receive the power from the Holy Spirit, they WILL be his witnesses. This really jumps out at me and I may offend some people here but this is a very big misconception in the local churches of today. Many sermons and much time is spent begging "Christians" to get involved and to be witnesses but it seems from this verse that we don't have to beg people to get involved when they have the Spirit. Therefore, let us do our part and tell people about Jesus and let them truly understand what he did for them on the cross. Then, let's allow God to work on them and lead them in their efforts to be witnesses.

Another misconception concerns what being "witnesses" really means. First of all, the word used here means martyrs. A simple definition of a martyr is someone that will tell others about Jesus without regard for the consequences. We have transformed this in our minds to mean people that die for their faith as if that is a larger sacrifice than living for Christ in a hostile environment. Do you have a hostile environment at work because they know you are a Christian? Do you live in a home where your family members do not know Jesus and you have to deal with that environment? Do you not fit into the cliques at school because of your faith? My friends, if you are in a situation like that, you are a martyr (witness) for Jesus Christ.

We, at Enduring Freedom Ministries, have another phrase that we use to describe martyrs. That phrase is "Faithful Fruitcakes" and we make a conscious decision to stand out and be different regardless of the consequences.

In the last part of today's verse, Jesus tells the apostles where they would be doing this work of being a martyr. He tells them "to the ends of the earth". We like to speed on past this part but there is another misconception that is prevalent among the local church. I believe that this misconception is one of the most damaging in the local church bodies today. The misconception is the practice of "giving money to missions" instead of going to the ends of the earth. Jesus did not tell these men to hire someone to go to the ends of the earth he told them to go. We, especially the local churches in America, have basically turned our backs on this call and rationalized it by saying we gave money for someone else to do it.

Acts 1:9

After He said this, he was taken up before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight. NIV version

For me this is such a cool verse. We talked earlier about having a friend in Jesus, now we learn that our friend went up to heaven. We would all agree that it is great to have friends here on earth but that doesn't come close to having a friend in heaven at the very right hand of God (the creator of the universe). That's our Jesus!

Maybe some of you that read this are not a part of the "in crowd" . Maybe you are called names, picked on, beat up, etc. Maybe you have tried drugs, alcohol, sex, or something else to kill the pain of not fitting in but found they are not the answer. If you grab on and hold on to Jesus, then you have a very powerful friend that can help you to overcome anything.

This same Jesus is the one that is in heaven. Do you know him? If you do, remember that you are never alone. If you don't know him, find out about him before it's too late.

Acts 1:10

"They were looking intently up into the sky as he was going, when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them." NIV version

Can you imagine Jesus giving you instructions and then going up to heaven before your very eyes? When this verse says "they were looking intently" I want to say duh, that's got to get your attention. How awesome is Jesus!

Then it says "two men dressed in white stood beside them". The fact that there was two men there is significant because, in the old testament, it took two or three men saying the same thing as a sign that it was the truth.

Acts 1:11

""Men of Galilee," they said, "why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven."" NIV version

We can find comfort in this verse during the rough times of our life. Just the fact that Jesus is coming back for us is such a wonderful promise but are we doing what the apostles were doing? Are we stuck standing there looking up and waiting for his return?

Just a few verses earlier, Jesus had given them instructions. They were to wait for the power, then, get to work reaching the world. We, as Christians today, have that same power as well as the same mission. If you are still standing looking up and waiting, then maybe you need to fall to your knees and ask yourself do you really know Jesus. My friends, the simple fact of the matter is that, if you know Jesus, you will be his witness just like he told the apostles.

Acts 1:12

"Then they returned to Jerusalem from the hill called the Mount of Olives, a Sabbath's walk from the city." NIV version

This verse gives us an example of simple obedience to the Lord. You see, for the apostles, Jerusalem was not their home but, because Jesus told them to, they went there to wait. They were promised a gift (Holy Spirit) but, if they had chosen to go their own way, they would have missed out on that gift. How many times do we, as Christians, miss out on blessings from God because we choose to go our own way?

The second part of the verse "a sabbath's walk from the city", brings such joy to my heart. It reminds me of the freedom that we have in Jesus Christ. You see, without Christ's sacrifice, everything aspect of life was covered by a law even down to how far you could walk on a Sabbath. Thank God that, through Jesus Christ, we have been set free from the bondage of the law. Even so, today, many local churches try to make up various rules as to what it takes to be a part of their group or denomination. Why do we as people try to go back to bondage instead of rejoicing in our freedom and savior?

Acts 1:13

"When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room where they were staying. Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James." NIV version

Can you imagine what the conversation was like? These men had just watched Jesus ascend into heaven. While they waited for the Spirit to be given, they only had each other. Why didn't God send the Spirit right away? When was this promised gift going to come? Were they going to be arrested and crucified like Jesus? The eleven remaining apostles simply trusted and obeyed Jesus.

Would I have been that faithful? Sometimes, I wonder and many times I have failed with lesser challenges than those. Even so, to me, this passage shows us the value of a community of believers. We, as Christians today, have the Holy Spirit but there is still tremendous value in having a group of brothers/sisters in Christ that you meet and serve with.

Acts 1:14

"They all joined together constantly in prayer, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers." NIV version

How big a part does prayer play in your life? It says here that, for the early church, it was a constant thing. It was intentional and natural. That, my friends, is what happens when you realize the power that you have through the Spirit and the gratitude and love you have from knowing our Savior. Is prayer a vital part of your life or is it a ritual that you go through? For a short story concerning the power of prayer, check out Simons Tears.
Acts 1:15

"In those days Peter stood up among the believers (a group numbering about a hundred and twenty) NIV version

It may seem, at first glance, that there is not much in this verse. For me, it is very encouraging. Christianity started with one man (Jesus) and now it is up to 120. You may say well that was Jesus and he was God. Well, as we have already learned, we Christians have that same power at work in us today. And, as we will see, the growth of the early church was truly amazing. What would happen if we would simply trust in the Holy Spirit and do what Jesus told the apostles to do just a few verses earlier?

Acts 1:16

"and said, "Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago through the mouth of David concerning Judas, who served as guide for those who arrested Jesus-"" NIV version

Remember from yesterday, that this is Peter speaking to the early church. He is telling them here that God was not surprised when Judas betrayed Jesus. That fact can comfort us today, if we allow it to. You see if you trust in God and know that he is in control of everything, it really eliminates the need to worry. That is freedom and it only comes from being secure in who God is and knowing that you have a right relationship with him. Remember, in the end, we, as Christians, win because we get to spend eternity in heaven.

Acts 1:17

"he was one of our number and shared in this ministry."" NIV version

Peter is still talking about Judas here and his betrayal of Jesus. Remember from yesterday that this betrayal did not surprise God. God didn't have to come up with a backup plan because of the actions of Judas.

You might ask yourself, how could Judas have been with Jesus all that time and then turn on him? If we are honest with ourselves, there are probably several times each day that we do the same things. Do you pass up God given opportunities to share the gospel? Do you try to do things your own way instead of listening to the Spirit?

My friends, let us stop being a Judas and vow to do better. That can only happen through the Holy Spirit.

Acts 1:18

"With the reward he got for his wickedness, Judas bought a field, there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out." NIV version

At first glance, this may seem like a harsh and gory passage from the Bible and it does paint a pretty ugly picture. For us, as Christians, it should also help us through the difficult times of persecution. You see, God is in control and in the end everyone has to answer for their own actions. If you are a Christian, you are God's child and he will take care of you even better than a mother takes care of her baby. Jesus paid the penalty for your sins. If you do not know Jesus, there is a time coming where, just like Judas, you will have to answer for your own actions. The time for mercy and grace will have passed then you will be on your own. Do you know Jesus? If you know him, are you willing to wait for him to take care of those that persecute you?

Acts 1:19

"Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language Akedama, that is, Field of Blood.)" NIV version

This verse reminds me that my actions have an impact on many people. In this situation, Judas thought that he had made a secret deal to turn Jesus over to the authorities. In the end, "Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this". This verse hopefully inspires us to guard our actions because those things that we may think are secrets will in the end be exposed. Thank God that, through Jesus Christ, I don't have to pay for my sins the way that Judas did.

Acts 1:20

""For," said Peter, " it is written in the book of Psalms, May his place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in it, and, May another take his place of leadership."" NIV version

Here, Peter is quoting from the book of Psalms. The Psalms that Peter are quoting are prayers to God from David. David is praying that God will repay those who persecute him.

Have you ever felt that way? I know that I have but, during those times, I have to be reminded that Jesus came for my persecutor just as he came for me.

Acts 1:21

"Therefore it is necessaary to choose one of the men who have been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus went in and out among us," NIV version

Peter is still talking to the early church here. He is saying that Judas, as an apostle, must be replaced. He is also saying that it can't be just anyone that assumes the position of Apostle. Today, just as in the early church, there are many Christian leaders that get caught up in titles. You see them call themselves everything from prophet to evangelist to apostle. Peter is telling us here that an apostle is not just someone that knows Christ but that it is someone that actually was there when Jesus walked the earth.

I personally believe that, if the church would get over all the titles and rules that men have come up with, the Church, as a whole, would be a lot better off. There is only one title we really need and that is Christian. The simple test for that title is do you know Jesus as your Lord and Savior?

Acts 1:22

"beginning from John's baptism to the time when Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness with us of his resurrection." NIV version

Here Peter is still giving the qualifications for being an apostle. As you can see, it had to be someone who had personally witnessed Jesus' life, death, burial, and resurrection. That narrows it down quite a bit even for those days.

Today, there are many Christians searching for another title as if it makes them something more. The title of apostle is taken by many to set themselves apart. It seems like it becomes all about them, their name, and their titles. That is what we would call pride and we are taught elsewhere in the Bible that it isn't good.

Are you content with the simple title of Christian? In the end, what are all the titles and fancy letters at the end of people's names going to mean?

Acts 1:23 & 24

"So they proposed two men: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. Then they prayed, "Lord, you know everyone's heart. Show us which of these two you have chosen"" NIV version

These two verses give us a pattern that is very useful. You see, in the previous verses, Peter described the qualifications of someone to be an Apostle. Now they have found two men that meet those requirements and put their names forward. The next step they took was not some board meeting or other manmade plan but it was to go to God in prayer. We can also learn much from their prayer. You see, by their prayer, they acknowledged that it was God's decision and knew that God had already made the choice. All they asked for in their prayer was that God would let them know His decision.

Is that how we operate? Many people use prayer as a polite way of saying no. They will say "we will pray on it" when you know in your heart that they aren't and that the answer is really no. Many others will simply forget about prayer until after the decision is made and then pray for God to accept their decision. My friends, that is not how God operates.

Acts 1:25 & 26

""to take over this apostolic ministry, which Judas left to go where he belongs." Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles." NIV version

In the first part of today's study, Peter is finishing his prayer about who should replace Judas. We should take note that Peter was very specific when he prayed. Are you specific in your prayers? You see, even though God knows all, He wants his children to ask.

In the second part of today's study, we notice that after they prayed they did two things. First of all, they knew, from the scriptures, that they were praying in God's will. Then, they trusted God enough to take action. You see many people use prayer as a coward's way of doing nothing. Here, they trusted God enough to know that He could control the lot as it was cast. Many people will pray about the same thing for years (which is not wrong if it is done with the right motive) and all the time they are using prayer as an excuse to avoid action. Do you pray with confidence or do you use it as an excuse to do nothing?

"When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place." NIV version

This verse is referring us to a specfic day in time and it has a very significant meaning. Most of us Christians think that Pentecost is the day that the Holy Spirit was given to the early church. While that is true, it has deeper roots.

In Jewish traditions (Jesus was a Jew), the name for Pentecost is Shavuot. This was a feast that occured 50 days after the firstfruits (tithe) of the new barley harvest were waved before the Lord. The scholars believe that it was the day, after the people left Egypt during the Exodus, on which God gave Moses the law.

What a beautiful pattern God has made. Pentecost begins with his people receiving the law. They received the law hoping they could fulfill it's requirements even as God knew they could not. God already knew this and was planning on sending his son, Jesus Christ, to fulfill it. The Jewish people faithfully observe the Feast of Pentecost without seeing it's deeper meaning. This is the same day of Pentecost that is being referred to in this verse.

Then, in God's perfect timing, Jesus shows up and the disciples receive the promised gift of the Holy Spirit. Christians today celebrate this day on the 50th day after Easter.

Acts 2:2

"Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting." NIV version

The gift that Jesus had promised is finally here! When God shows up, you know it. As with many things that Jesus told the disciples, they probably did not understand what the Holy Spirit was going to be and the power that would be at their disposal.

It seems that we, as Christians, many times are the same way. We go through life in defeat rather than in the victory that Jesus gave to us. We go through life trying to get by under our own power. This same power that came over the house in this verse is the power that can be alive and filling us. We must ask ourselves, who is running our life? If we are trying to do it on our own, we will not have the power. If we are trusting in God and the Holy Spirit, then we have God alive in us and who or what can stand against us? Let us resolve to live in victory.

Acts 2:3 & 4

"They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them." NIV version

These two verses, to me, are bringing home the same point. That point is that there is only one Spirit that is given to followers of Jesus Christ. Each one of us, in Christ, receive that same Spirit and the power that is associated with it. In the second verse, we see that, when they received the Spirit, that Spirit caused them to be able to speak in different languages (tongues). It seems that, today, we spend to much time in trying to take some course or other program to equip us to do God's work. I am afraid that we would probably say wait I have to take a language course at a Christian College first. In these verses, we see that, if we trust in God, He will do the work through us. Not in our own strength and skill but because of the Holy Spirit. Are you working in your own strength or in the Spirit?

Acts 2:5

"Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven." NIV version

This verse reminds us that, in the beginning, the Jewish people were the only ones that had access to God. Even at this point, even though Jesus had came for all people, the time was not yet right for gentiles to be included. Isn't it amazing how God works? He has His timing and it is always perfect. Who knows why God had the early church to be all Jewish and to be persecuted? Today, you and I, though we may be different, can be added through the vine that is Jesus Christ.

Acts 2:6

"When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking in his own language." NIV version

Once again, we get to see the power of God through the Holy Spirit. You see, those that received the Spirit did not have to go to some place and study language for years. It was not a matter of what the people could do but what the Spirit could do through them. In your daily life, are you trusting in your knowledge and abilities or are you totally trusting in God?

Acts 2:7

"Utterly amazed, they asked "Are not all these men who are speaking Galileans?"" Niv version

Once again, we see God showing his power through the Holy Spirit. When people are around you, do they get the feeling that there is something different? If you've got the Spirit, it will show and God will use you to change lives. That is what is happening in this verse.

Acts 2:8-11

""Then how is it that each of us hears them in his own native language? Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea, and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome (both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs- we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!"" NIV version

Here the crowd that witnessed the power of the Holy Spirit is described. People from all over were in Jerusalem and they were able to hear the gospel in their own languages. Notice that they did so not through any efforts of man to learn the language but through the power of the Holy Spirit. It seems that today we put much stock in our own efforts to prepare to share the gospel. Many spend years in colleges and receive many degrees but, here, it was common people being used by God. This can be an encouragement to all of us to help us to see that it is not what we know but who we know that gives us the ability to share the gospel.

Acts 2:12 & 13

"Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, "What does this mean?" Some, however, made fun of them and said, "They have had too much wine."" NIV version

The crowd is still trying to figure out what is going on. Some are asking questions while others begin to criticize. For us, as Christians, the world should be looking at us in much the same way that this crowd is looking at the early disciples. Do you find people asking you why you are different? If you have the Holy Spirit alive in you, you will be different and those around you will notice. Then, if they cannot understand, they will start to criticize you. In this passage they started to accuse the early disciples of being drunk. This is just the beginning of persecution, as the early church would come to learn. When this persecution comes, rejoice at the fact that you are considered an authentic Christian (Jesus never said it would be easy).

Acts 2:14 & 15

"Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd: "Fellow Jews and all of you who liv in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say. These men are not drunk, as you suppose. It's only nine in the morning!"" NIV version

After all the insults, now Peter is getting up and going to share the gospel with this crowd. This is what we must do sometimes as well. We, as Christians, are called not to answer insult with insult but to tell people about the grace and mercy of God. Peter starts by using a bit of logic on the crowd when he says that they are not drunk and it's only nine in the morning. Peter is gently showing the crowd that they are mistaken about what is going on and then he is going to tell them about Jesus. That should be a pattern of evangelism for us as well.

Acts 2:16 & 17

"No, this is what was spoken of by the prophet Joel: "In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams."" NIV version

Peter is now using the Old Testament (Torah) to explain what is going on. Most of the crowd was probably Jews and the Torah was all that they new about God. He is basically telling them that what is written in the Torah is happening before their eyes. We can also learn a little from this quote from Joel. It says "In the last days" God would pour out his Spirit. We, as Christians, have had that Spirit poured out on and into us and, as the quote goes on to say, it is for everyone. That should make us sit up and take notice that we are indeed in the last days. That should also give us a focus of purpose in telling others about our Savior.

Acts 2:18 & 19

"Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy. I will show wonders in the heaven above and signs on the earth below, blood and fire and billows of smoke." NIV version

Peter is still quoting the prophet Joel to the crowd. He is still talking about the last days. He again says that the gift of the Spirit is for everyone. Then, he goes on to predict wonders in the heaven and signs on the earth. These wonders happened on the day that Jesus was crucified. We are told in the gospel accounts that, on that day, it was dark in the middle of the day. We are also told of the curtain in the temple being torn in two. These events would still be in the memory of many of the people in this crowd.

Acts 2:20 & 21

"The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord. And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved." NIV version

Peter is still quoting from the prophet Joel here. The first part, with the darkness and blood red moon actually happened when Jesus was crucified. The last part is such an awesome promise but also is a stumbling block for many. It seems like it is too easy to be saved by just calling on the name of the Lord but that is what it says. Many want to add a bunch of rules or other things but it really is that simple to be saved.

Acts 2:22

""Men of Israel, listen to this: Jesus of Nazareth was a man accredited by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs, which God did among you through him, as you yourselves know."" NIV version

Now, Peter is still addressing the crowd of Jews but he shifts from quoting the prophet Joel to reasoning with them about Jesus. He points out that they even saw the signs, miracles, and wonders that God did through Jesus. In life, it is much easier to dismiss talk than it is actions. Peter is reminding them that they not only heard the talk but they seen the walk from Jesus. How are you doing in demonstrating your walk and not just talking the talk? Walking the way of Jesus, my friends, that is the way to reach people. As they say, talk is cheap.

Acts 2:23

"This man was handed over to you by God's set purpose and foreknowledge; and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross." NIV version

Now, Peter gets personal with the crowd. In the first part of the verse, Peter let them know that God had a plan, even in the midst of the evil that was going on. He also pointed out that God was not surprised by any of the events. Sometimes, we need to step back and realize that God is bigger than we can imagine and He knows everything. Even in the darkest of times, like Peter described in the previous verses, God is in control and we can take comfort in the fact that He loves us. In the last part of this verse, Peter explains to the crowd that they took part in the crucifixion of Jesus. As Christians, we sometimes forget that we had a part in the crucifixion of our Lord just as the crowd that Peter is speaking to did. You see, Jesus went to that cross willingly and paid for all sin and that includes us as well as them.

Acts 2:24

"But God raised him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him." NIV version

Have you ever had a problem, done something about it, thought that everything was all better and then found out that your solution had only made the problem worse? I know that I have been there and done that. That is basically what Peter is telling this crowd of Jews now. In the last verse, he explained that they were to blame (and in fact we all are) for Jesus going to the cross. Now, he adds that the solution they came up with (the cruifixion of Jesus) did not work because "God raised him from the dead". That's really got to get their attention.

Peter tells the crowd that Jesus was freed from "the agony of death". Do we really understand what that means? My friends, many people take comfort in the false hope that, after they die, life is just over. We see hear that, even for Jesus when he died, life was just not over but he was gripped in "the agony of death". There may be some really terrible physical things that occur when a non-Christian dies but can you imagine the agony that Jesus felt? He was separated, for the first time, from his father and took the punishment for our sins. Separation from God, my friends, that is agony.

Acts 2:25

"David said about him: "I saw the Lord always before me. Because he is at my right hand, I will not be shaken."" Niv version

Now, Peter goes back to the Old Testament and quotes part of Psalm 16 to the crowd. This is big in that he quoted King David. David understood that the Lord (this same Jesus that was crucified) was "always before me". When he said that the Lord was at his right hand, that was big. The right hand was considered a place of honor as well as a place of influence. Basically, David says that, since Jesus is with him, he will stand strong.

We can also have that same assuredness and we can have it even more because of the Holy Spirit. With the Holy Spirit, it is even better than at the right hand because we have the power of God living inside of us. The question for us is will we remain strong and influence the world around us?

Acts 2:26 & 27

"Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my body also will live in hope, because you will not abandon me to the grave, nor will you let your Holy One see decay." NIV version

Peter is still quoting King David here and it is a very good model for us. David says, in the first part of the quote that his "heart is glad and my tongue rejoices". He says this because of the verse before and the fact that the Lord is always with him. He goes on to say that he will live in hope because of the promise of not being abandoned to the grave. We need to ask ourselves every day if we are living in hope and rejoicing. If we are doing that, then those around us will be able to see Jesus through us and that is what it is all about.

David finishes off this verse by saying that God would not let his Holy One see decay. That is what has happened not long before Peter addressed this crowd of Jews. Jesus died on the cross for our sins but did not remain in the tomb to see decay. He was resurrected and Peter is using King David to make them see that, through Jesus, these words have been fulfilled.

Acts 2:28

"You have made known to me the paths of life; you will fill me with joy in your presence." NIV version

This is the final part of Psalm 16 that Peter quotes to the crowd. In this verse, King David is rejoicing that God has been with him and guided him. Then, David looks forward to the time when he will be filled with joy in the presence of the Lord.

That brings up a good question for us, as Christians. Are you living with joy? You see David had to look forward to the time when he would be with God but we have God with us every day. The Holy Spirit is God and he is inside of each one of us if we are Christians. That is what sets us apart and should make us have joy. No matter what happens, we still have God in us and with us to get us through. That, my friends, should bring us joy.

Acts 2:29,30,31

"Brothers, I can tell you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is here to this day. But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that he would place one of his descendents on his throne. Seeing what was ahead, he spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that he was not abandoned to the grave, nor did his body see decay." NIV version

Peter has finished his quote of David in the Psalms and now starts to reason with this crowd of mostly Jews. Peter starts to contrast King David with Jesus by referring that David had died and that you could go and find his body in the grave. Then he contrasts that with Jesus and the fact that the tomb they layed him in was empty (Jesus was resurrected) and the fact that, unlike David, you could not go see Jesus' body in a tomb where it was decaying. What's more, Peter points out that King David had forseen this and wrote about it in the Psalm that was quoted.

Acts 2:32

"God has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witnesses of the fact." NIV version

Peter's speaking to this crowd of Jews is based on Jesus' empty tomb. Prior to this passage, Peter explained that King David had a tomb where you could go and still find his decaying body. Then he explained that Jesus was not in the tomb where he was placed upon his death. Here Peter is telling them that all of them are witnesses to the fact that the tomb was empty. This fact was undeniable because all the people could go to the tomb and see that there was no body there.

Logically, there can only be a few explanations for the empty tomb: 1. Jesus was not dead when he was placed in the tomb and he pushed the boulder out of the way and escaped. 2. Someone came and moved the boulder and stole his body. 3. He was resurrected and God removed him from the tomb. The first two explanations do not make sense because the tomb was guarded by Roman soldiers. They would have been killed for allowing the body to be stolen and, in fact, they were scared when it was discovered that the tomb was empty.

Acts 2:33-35

"Exalted to the right hand of God, he has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear. For David did not ascend to heaven, and yet he said, 'The Lord said to my Lord: "Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet." NIV version

Peter continues to contrast Jesus Christ and David in the first part of these verses. He explains that Jesus was not only raised from the dead (which is something that happened to others such as Lazarus) but he, unlike King David, ascended into heaven. He then goes on to explain that the miracle that the crowd is seeing is caused by Jesus pouring out the Spirit which was foretold in David's quote from the Psalm. He then gives further proof by quoting Psalm 110 and basically says that, since David is still in the tomb, he could not have been talking about himself in this quote. Therefore, it must be Jesus that King David was referring to.

Acts 2:36

""Therefore, let all Israel be assured of this: God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ."" NIV version

Now, Peter is getting personal. He is basically telling the Jews that, because of their own scriptures, they can be sure that Jesus is the promised messiah. That is basically what the term "Christ" means. You see, the Jews believed the Torah (Old Testament) and the fact that there was a coming messiah. They just did not believe that it was Jesus and that was the problem. Even today, many Jews wait for the promised messiah.

Acts 2:37

"When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, 'Brothers, what shall we do?'" NIV version

We notice that, when the people were presented with the simple facts, they asked what shall we do. Many times we, as Christians, get caught up in thinking that we have to know so much of the Bible in order to reach someone. Here, we see that Peter basically shared that Jesus was crucified, buried, and resurrected. That was it and then God convicted the people, not Peter or any of the apostles. There was no debate or fancy plan to share the gospel. It was a simple presentation of the facts and trusting in God to do the rest. We should all remember that and do likewise.

Acts 2:38 & 39

"Peter replied, 'Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off- for all whom the Lord our God will call.'" NIV version

Peter is telling the crowd what they should do to be saved from the effects of their sins. It begins with repentance which is a changing of the mind to bring it into agreement with the will of God. The second is baptism which is an act of identifying oneself with the savior, Jesus Christ. Then, God promises us, through Peter, that we will receive the Holy Spirit. This is the same thing that happened to Jesus when he was baptized. This gift will help us to conform our actions as well as our minds to the will of God. Finally, Peter tells the crowd that this promise is for everyone. This probably amazed the crowd because, in the mind of the Jews, salvation was only for the chosen people of God (Israelites).

Acts 2:40 & 41

"With many other words he warned them; and he pleaded with them, 'Save yourselves from this corrupt generation.' Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day." NIV version

Up to this time, Peter has been trying to use logic and to reason with this crowd using the scriptures. Now, he turns to warning them about the effects of ignoring the word and pleads with them to accept the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. I wonder if we are as fervent in our attempts to tell people about Jesus. In the end, we see that God was at work in the crowd and three thousand came to Christ. That is a good example for us in that, if we are faithful in telling the world the gospel, God will do the work and call people to him.

Acts 2:42

"They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer." NIV version

This verse is telling us what the new believers did to grow in their faith. At this time, people did not have Bibles because they were too expensive. Therefore, the new believers gathered with the apostles to learn about Jesus. Today, most of us have a Bible and we can learn more anytime we want but we should still get together with other Christians to study as well as for fellowship. It is tough to be a follower of Christ and it is good to get together with other Christians for encouragement. This verse also tells us that they got together for the breaking of bread. They did this as a remembrance of Jesus, just as he had instructed the disciples at the last supper. Finally, we are told that they gathered for prayer.

Acts 2:43

"Everyone was filled with awe, and many wonders and miraculous signs were done by the apostles." NIV version

Does the phrase "filled with awe" describe you and your relationship with Jesus Christ? For me, just the fact that the Son of God left heaven to come and suffer in my place fills me with awe. Then, you add on the fact that God knew that it was going to be necessary even before the fall of man in the garden. That is filled with awe to me. The last part of the verse goes on to say that wonders happened through the apostles. Sometimes, I wonder if we realize that God did not stop doing amazing things after the apostles were gone. Is God doing wonders and miraculous signs with your life? Are people coming to Christ by watching your example? God is still into using his people to change the world. If you are his, then he wants to do wonders and miraculous signs through your life.

Acts 2:44 & 45

"All the believers were together and had everything in common. Selling their possessions and goods, they gave to anyone as he had a need." NIV version

Would you give up something that you had to help a fellow Christian in need? That is what these verses are talking about. The early church took care of each other because they thought of each other as brothers and sisters in Christ. There was persecution among the early believers and so they banded together to spread the gospel. They even sold things they had and did not need in order to help out their family of believers. Would we, as Christians, do the same? That question can help you to assess where you are at in your walk with the Lord.

Acts 2:46 & 47

"Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, praising God and enjoying the favor of all people. And the Lord added to their number those who were being saved." NIV version

Does this sound like the church of today? At this time, they were meeting together every day. People had to notice that they took this Christian thing seriously and that it was the priority in their lives. They were praising God and those around them did not have to guess whether they were Christians or not because it was obvious in their actions. Because of their example, people probably asking questions about why they were acting the way they were which gave them the opportunity to share the message of Jesus. When was the last time that you stood out so much that people asked you about Jesus? That is a question that we should be asking ourselves.

"One day Peter and John were going up to the temple at the time of prayer -at three in the afternoon." NIV version

The early church knew the value of prayer as we see here. They were intentional about their prayer time. Are we as intentional? We do not have to go to a temple to pray and in fact we have the ability to pray all through the day.

Acts 3:2-5

"Now a man crippled from birth was being carried to the temple gate called Beautiful, where he was put every day to beg from those going into the temple courts. When he saw Peter and John about to enter, he asked them for money. Peter looked straight at him, as did John. Then Peter said, 'Look at us!' So the man gave them his attention, expecting to get something from them." NIV version

This scene is both familiar and different from our culture today. We see, in the first part of this passage, that the crippled man was taken to the entrance to the temple courts. He was carried there by people that knew that it was the place where he would receive help. We have the same types of people with needs as the early Christians did but, in many cases, the church has ceased to be known for compassion for these people. Instead of the Christians of today helping people, the responsibility has been turned over to the government.

In the last part of the passage, we see that Peter and John stopped and spoke to the man. We also see that the man listened to them because he was expecting help. Do we, as individuals, do the same thing as Peter and John or do we ignore the people and walk away? You see, we individually have the responsibility as well as the church as a body. Yes, the man is expecting to receive money but, as we will see, he ends up hearing about Jesus.
You can join us in in our efforts to help people with needs through our classified ads. Our goal is to meet people where they are and to share the gospel of Jesus Christ with them.

Acts 3:6

"Then Peter said, 'Silver or gold I do not have, but what I have I give you. In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, walk.'" NIV version

Can you imagine the look on the beggar's face? He must have been stunned. There is a big lesson in this scripture for us today. In many cases today, we will give money, food, clothing, etc. to those in need but that is all we do. Though there are some things that people must have to survive, what good does it do them if they don't know Jesus Christ? We should tell people about Jesus and be the example of Jesus by meeting their needs. The two must go together to be an effective witness for Christ.

Acts 3:7

"Taking him by the right hand, he helped him up, and instantly the man's feet and ankles became strong." NIV version

Have you ever wondered why Peter took the man by the hand and helped him up? You see, all Peter had to do is to heal the man through Jesus' name then the man could have easily gotten up himself. The healing comes from faith in the power of Jesus Christ but sometimes we must lend others a little bit of our faith. We need to be an example as well as to say the words. Is your life a visible demonstration of the power of Jesus Christ?

Acts 3:8

"He jumped to his feet and began to walk. Then he went with them into the temple courts, walking and jumping, and praising God." NIV version

This verse of scripture is a good model of what should happen in prayer. After, this beggar was healed, he immediately went into the temple praising God. It seems that we are quick to go to God with our concerns and requests but we often leave out the thanksgiving and praise. Every day we have a reason to praise and thank our God and it is not just because He has said yes to one of our requests.

Acts 3:9 & 10

"When all the people saw him walking and praising God, they recognised him as the same man who used to sit begging at the temple gate called Beautiful, and they were filled with wonder and amazement at what had happened to him." NIV version

These verses describe something that should happen to each of us as we accept Christ and are healed from our sins. When that happens, people should take notice of it and glorify God because of it. As this beggar was healed, the people knew that he had been a cripple and then they saw him walking and praising God. They took notice as it says "they were filled with wonder and amazement".

Today, we get caught up in all sorts of self improvement nonsense but we forget that God is the one who transforms us. When we do the self help stuff, it is easily explained and usually people don't even notice. But, when God does a work in and through you, people will wonder. Then, you can glorify God just as the beggar did by praising Him.

Acts 3:11 & 12

"While the beggar held on to Peter and John, all the people were astonished and came running to them in the place called Solomon's Colonnade. When Peter saw this, he said to them: 'Men of Israel, why does this surprise you? Why do you stare at us as if by our own power or godliness we had made this man walk?'" NIV version

How do you react when those around you are "astonished" about what God has done in and through you? That is what these passages are showing us. You see, all of the people noticed that the crippled beggar was healed and they started acting like it was Peter and John that had cured him and not God. Immediately, Peter puts a stop to this wrong thinking by letting them know that it was not by their power that it was accomplished. We need to be prepared to give God the glory in every situation.

Acts 3:13

"The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified his servant Jesus. You handed him over to be killed, and you disowned him before Pilate, though he had decided to let him go." NIV version

Now that the crowd is wondering how the crippled beggar was healed, Peter puts the focus on Jesus and their role in his crucifixion. Peter points out that the One who healed the beggar is the same one that they turned over to be crucified. Can you imagine the thoughts going through the minds of the people in the crowd? You know that feeling that you get in the pit of your stomach when you realize that you really messed something up, that is what I picture the crowd coming to realize and the sinking feeling they must have felt.

Acts 3:14 & 15

"You disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked that a murderer be released to you. You killed the autor of life, but God raised hime from the dead. We are witnesses of this. NIV version

Peter is still showing the crowd of Jews what they have done. He points out that they even chose a murderer over Jesus. Then, he moves on to tell them that God raised that same Jesus from the dead. We may think that these verses are harsh but how many times do we choose things other than serving Jesus each day?

Peter goes on to tell them that John and him are witnesses of the fact that Jesus was raised from the dead. At that time, there were many stories going around as to why the tomb was empty. There were rumors that the body was stolen by the disicples as well as others but John and Peter testify to the fact that Jesus had risen.

Acts 3:16

"By faith in the name of Jesus, this man whom you see and know was made strong. It is Jesus' name and the faith that comes through him that has given this complete healing to him, as you can all see." NIV version

It is hard to at you see with your own eyes and that is basically what Peter is telling the crowd here. He reminds them that they have seen the beggar and know him. He then explains how the man that they knew as a crippled beggar was standing there before them. Peter tells them that the power only comes through faith in Jesus Christ.

Acts 3:17 & 18

"Now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did your leaders. But this is how God fulfilled what he had foretold through all the prophets, saying that his Christ would suffer." NIV version

After pointing out how the crowd had been a party to the crucifixion of Jesus, he now strikes a more conciliatory tone by stating that he knows that it was done in ignorance. He then goes on to point out that God knew it was going to happen and in fact Jesus came knowing that he would be rejected.

Isn't it awesome to know that God even uses our ignorance to fulfill his purpose?

Acts 3:19 & 20

"Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come from the Lord, and that he may send the Christ, who has been appointed for you- even Jesus." NIV version

After spending quite a bit of time reasoning with the crowd and letting the Holy Spirit convict them, Peter now turns to the good news. He tells them that, if they repent, God has appointed the same Jesus that they turned over for crucifixion as their messiah. You see, the Jews believed in a messiah they just did not believe that it was Jesus and they thought that the messiah would immediately usher in a new Jewish kingdom. Peter tells them that this messiah would wipe away their sins.

Acts 3:21

"He must remain in heaven until the time comes for God to restore everything, as he promised long ago through his holy prophets." NIV version

Now that Peter has explained that Jesus is the Savior, he starts to explain why the Messiah is not what they expected. You see, the Jews knew the Old Testament and that the prophets had foretold the coming of the Messiah (Savior) but it was not what they had expected. The Jewish people were expecting the Messiah to come and immediately restore the earthly kingdom of Israel.

This verse also contains a promise for us today. That promise is that God is going to restore everything someday. The earth will be made new and we will get to be with God just as Adam and Eve were in Eden before their sin.

Acts 3:22 & 23

"For Moses said, 'The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your own people; you must listen to everything he tells you. Anyone who does not listen to him will be completely cut off from among his people.'" NIV version

Peter now goes back to using the Old Testament to get the crowd to understand who Jesus is and what it means. He quotes Moses which the Jewish people respect as the one who brought them the law. Peter points out that this same Moses predicted that thee would be a prophet after him that they must listen to. He goes on to say that this prophet will come from the Israelite people. If you look at the beginning of the Gospel account of Matthew, you notice that the first part is tracing the lineage of Jesus back to the Israelite kings. After pointing out that, according to Moses, the prophet would come, Peter then tells them that if they do not isten to him, they will be cut off from among his people. That is also important to us in the world today. It is popular today to say that there are many ways to have a relationship with God. This passage of scripture goes back to the beginning and makes it known that Jesus is the only way.

Acts 3:24 & 25

"'Indeed, all the prophets from Samuel on, as many as have spoken, have foretold these days. And you are heirs of the prophets and of the covenant God made with your fathers. He said to Abraham, 'Through your offspring all peoples on earth will be blessed.'" NIV version

Peter continues on with the crowd by saying that not only Moses but all of the prophets were talking about Jesus. Then, he reminds them of the covenant that God made with Abraham in Genesis and that this promise had come true. That promise was for us as well because it says that "all peoples" will be blessed and that includes us.

Isn't it awesome that, in the very beginning, God knew us and wanted us to be heirs and his children?

Acts 3:26

"When God raised up his servant, he sent him first to you to bless you by turning each of you from your wicked ways." NIV version

Peter is reminding the crowd that God sent Jesus to them first. Do you feel blessed to have turned from your evil ways? Peter is trying to tell them that it truly is a blessing to turn from your sins. Many times, we may forget that it is a blessing to be freed from our old ways but when we stop and remember that our old evil ways take us further and further away from God then we can see the blessing of being turned.

"The priests and the captain of the temple guard and the Sadducees came up to Peter and John while they were speaking to the people. They were greatly disturbed because the apostles were teaching the people and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection of the dead." NIV version

The Sadducees that are referred to here were generally the priests of the rich. They did not look for a coming day in fact they did not believe in resurrection, heaven, or hell. They believed that the soul died with the body and basically that was it. Generally speaking, when the New Testament refers to the "chief priests" they are referring to this group of people.

With this in mind, it is easy to see why they would be upset about Peter and John speaking to the crowd about Jesus' resurrection. If what Peter said was true, then the Sadducees would be discredited. They would lose all of their power, money, and influence.

We may think that this was just back in the history of the early church but there are many people who believe the same type of thing today.

Acts 4:3 & 4

"They seized Peter and John, and because it was evening, they put them in jail until the next day. But many who heard the message believed, and the number of men grew to about five thousand." NIV version

We may find it hard to believe that you can be thrown in jail just for telling people about Jesus but that is exactly what happened here. The same thing happens in several countries to many Christians even today. You see, this teaching about Jesus endangered the rule of the Sadducees as well as the Pharisees. If the people believed in Jesus then the rulers were done because there was no need for a priest to be between God and man. The pattern is still the same today as what happened here. We are told that at the end of the speech to the crowd, the number of men who believed was five thousand. The same thing can happen today, if people boldly tell about Jesus, people will be saved.

Acts 4:5 & 6

"The next day the rulers, elders and teachers of the law met in Jerusalem. Annas the high priest was there, and so were Caiaphas, John, Alexander and the other men of the high priest's family." NIV version

After being arrested and thrown in jail over night, now, Peter and John are brought to the temple for judgement. Now, they have to stand before people that have much to lose if the resurrection of Jesus is true. You see, if the resurrection is true, then there is no longer any reason for the high priest. If he lost his place, the whole family would lose wealth and power.

Acts 4:7

"They had Peter and John brought before them and began to question them: 'By what power or what name did you do this?'" NIV version

Now the leaders of the temple start to ask them about who gave them the authority to heal the beggar and to talk to the crowd. You see, Peter and John are a threat to them.

We have the same opportunity as Peter and John. You see, by their actions, people start to ask them questions. This is an opportunity to share with people about Jesus.

Acts 4:8, 9, & 10

"Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them: 'If we are being called to account today for an act of kindness shown to a cripple and are asked how he was healed, then know this, you and all the people of Israel: It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed."" NIV version

What a comeback for someone who had denied Christ three times on the day that Jesus was crucified. Now, that same Peter is standing up and bolding proclaiming the resurrection of Jesus. He boldly states that it is only through the power of our risen Savior that the crippled man was healed. Can you imagine how easy it would have been for Peter to take credit for what happened? But, no, Peter informs them that it is through the one that they had crucified.

Are you prepared to boldly proclaim the Gospel as Peter did? We are all called to be ready to do so.

Acts 4:11 & 12

"'He is the stone you builders rejected, which has become the capstone. Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.'" NIV version

In the first part of these verses, Peter is quoting from the Psalms and King David. He is reminding the crowd once again that they rejected salvation through Jesus Christ. The capstone he is mentioning was not like the other stones in building. It was cut better and was the stone that the others were aligned with to make the building square. Peter reminds them that no matter whether they accept it or not,. Jesus is the only way to salvation.

That is as true as ever today. It is popular to say that all the "religions" need to get along and that we are all going to the same place only taking different paths. That is a lie out of the depths of hell. Just as Peter said here, there is no other name.

Acts 4:13

"When they saw the courage of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus." NIV version

This verse holds so much for us and our culture today. In our time, it is thought that you basically are not qualified to do anything important unless you have at least one college degree. In fact, many pastors and religious leaders are not content until they have two or three degrees where they can add letters to the end of their title.

Here we see that because Peter and John were ordinary people, the religious leaders took note. Since they could not give credit to them and their learning, it says that "they took note that these men had been with Jesus". Which do you think brings more glory to God, a bunch of college degrees or being with Jesus? We have been given God's book to study and his Spirit to help us to understand it. Why do we think that we need more?

Acts 4:14

"But since they could see the man who had been healed standing there with them, there was nothing they could say." NIV version

After Peter had told the religious leaders all this, there was nothing that they could say because the fact remained that the crippled man had been healed. Peter and John had told them straight out that it was through the power of Jesus' name that it had happened. The man was healed and standing there before them. As they say, case closed.

There is also encouragement in this for us. At those times when those around you are persecuting you and callling you names like 'Jesus freak', do your actions leave them with nothing to say? You see, it is during the difficult times in life, that others get to see your faith and know that it is real.

Acts 4:15 & 16

"So they ordered them to withdraw from the Sanhedrin and then conferred together. 'What are we going to do with these men?' they asked. 'Everybody living in Jerusalem knows they have done an outstanding miracle, and we cannot deny it.'" NIV version

After hearing Peter and seeing the previously crippled beggar, the religious rulers now have a problem. You see, they wanted to deny that the crippled man was healed but everyone knew that it wouldn't work.

This also is a good lesson for us today. Are your actions such that it is undeniable that you are a follower of Jesus? Are you "walking the talk"?

Acts 4:17

"'But to stop this thing from spreading any further among the people, we must warn these men to speak no longer to anyone in this name.'" NIV version

The religious leaders are wrapping up their meeting about what to do with Peter and John. They have already figured out that ignoring the situation or denying it happened are not going to work. Now, they simply decide to tell them not to do it (speak about Jesus) anymore.

Are we so boldly declaring the name of the Lord that the enemies of God want us to shut up or are we going about our lives not even being noticed in the struggle for men's souls?

Acts 4:18 & 19

"Then they called them in again and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus. But Peter and John replied, 'Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God's sight to obey you rather than God.'" NIV version

Now the religious leaders decide to limit the problem by telling Peter and John to quit teaching about Jesus. Can you imagine the surprise on their faces when they received the answer to their order?

We, like Peter and John, have situations where those that are in charge try to mke us do something that goes against God's Word. It is well for us to remember the answer that Peter and John gave them. We have to remember what is right in God's sight and hold firm in the faith that God is control. Are you faithful through the tough times?

Acts 4:20

"'For we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard.'" NIV version

Here Peter and John are telling the religious leaders why they cannot stop teaching about Jesus. Does their answer describe you in your daily walk? I remember when I was first baptized and the excitement that I had. I wanted to tell the whole world what had happened to me. That is kinda what they are describing in this verse.

Acts 4:21 & 22

"After further threats they let them go. They could not decide how to punish them, because all the people were praising God for what had happened. For the man who was miraculously healed was over forty years old." NIV version

Finally, the religious leaders decide to let Peter and John go because they didn't know what to do with them. The people who had witnessed the miracle were praising God and it was impossible to deny that it happened. The question for us today is are we such bold Christians that it is impossible for those who have met us to come to any other conclusion than praising God?

Acts 4:23 & 24

"On their release, Peter and John went back to their own people and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said to them. When they heard this, they raised their voices together in prayer to God. 'Sovereign Lord,' they said 'you made the heaven and the earth and the sea, and everything in them.'" NIV version

After their release, Peter and John went back to the people. Upon hearing what happened, the people lifted up their voices in prayer. Is that the first thing that we do? They begin their prayer by saying that God has made everything. Since God made everything, He is in control. There is comfort just in knowing that.

Acts 4:25 & 26

"You spoke by the Holy Spirit through the mouth of your servant, our father David: 'Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain? The kings of the earth take their stand and the rulers gather together against the Lord and against his Annointed One.'" NIV version

The friends of Peter and John continue their prayer here. They quote David and Psalm 2. In this Psalm, David is asking God why the authorities plot in vain against the chosen of God. That is probably a question that we, as believers, as ourselves today. Does it seem to you that sometimes those around you are ganging up on you to beat you down because of your faith? When those times occur, hold tight to the fact that God is in control.

Acts 4:27-30

"'Indeed Herod and Pontious Pilate met together with the Gentiles and the People of Israel in this city to conspire against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed. They did what your power and will had decided beforehand should happen. Now, Lord consider their threats and enable your servants to speak your word with great boldness. Strectch out your hand to heal and perform miraculous signs and wonders through the name of your holy servant Jesus.'" NIV version

The people are still praying after the return of Peter and John from the religious authorities. In the first line of this passage, we see that it was the fault of all people that Jesus was crucified. (Notice it says the Gentiles as well as the people of Israel.) It goes on to say that the crucifixion of Jesus was God's decision and His will. The group goes on to pray for Peter and John and asks for God to give them boldness as well as to use His power for signs. When faced with persecution, do you turn to God and ask for boldness to speak and God's power to be demonstrated? That, my friends, is where the victory comes from.

Acts 4:31

"After they prayed, the place where they were meeting was shaken. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly." NIV version

Does this describe your prayer time? Probably not but it could. You see prayer brings us into close contact with God. When that truly happens, things are shaken up and changed. Do you have the Spirit? If not, do you know how to get it? If so, are you speaking the gospel boldly?

Acts 4:32

"All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they had." NIV version

This is such a powerful contrast to our culture of living for self. It is hard to get two or three people to agree on anything today but here we are told that the group of believers were one in heart and mind. Through our own efforts this is probably impossible but with the Holy Spirit we can all be focused on God and be in agreement. The last part of this scripture seems to contradict the "american dream" mentality that we have today. We live for our own gains but we are told that is not how it was with the early church.

Acts 4:33

"With great power the apostles continued to testify to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and much grace was upon them all." NIV version

The apostles continued to tell people about the risen Savior. You notice they did not argue about a bunch of tiny issues, they simply told people that Jesus was alive and because of that we can be saved. The last part of the verse is interesting because it says that "much grace was upon them all". The simple definition of grace is unmerited favor. This tells us that, as they spoke of the resurrection and followed Jesus, they were granted favor. That promise is ours today as well.

Acts 4:34 & 35

"There were no needy persons among them. For from time to time those who owned land or houses sold them, brought the money from the sales and put it at the apostles' feet, and it was distributed to anyone as he had need." NIV version

Does this sound like the church of today? Probably not but that is how it should be. You see, the people then loved Jesus more than a car, fancy house, or large fancy church building. The church in the USA has given the responsibility of taking care of the poor over to the government. Imagine the impact the church would have if it acted in this way.

Acts 4:36 & 37

"Joseph, a Levite form Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas (which means Son of Encouragement), sold a field he owned and brought the money and put it at the apostles' feet." NIV version

Now, we are given an example of the principle from yesterday's study. Joseph sold his field and gave the money to the apostles. That is sacrificial giving because he was not only giving the land but it also meant that he was giving away the crops from that land. Imagine what the church and the world would look like if we, as Christians, would follow this example.

"Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. With his wife's full knowledge he kept back part of the money for himself, but brought the rest and put it at the apostles' feet." NIV version

When you first read this passage, it probably does not stand out to you. A man and wife sell some property. That seems harmless enough and they even bring part of the proceeds from the sale and give it to the church. Sounds good doesn't it? How many people do you see doing this (before they die) today?

Acts 5:3 & 4

"Then Peter said, 'Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land? Didn't it belong to you before it was sold, wasn't the money at your disposal? What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied to men but to God.'" NIV version

Here, Peter trys to explain to Ananias what he has done wrong. You see, they had the right to sell the land and keep the money but the problem was in the lie. They wanted it to appear that they had sold it and given it to the Lord when, in fact, they had not given it all to the Lord. Peter explains that the lie was not only to the apostles but to God.

Acts 5:5 & 6

"When Ananias heard this, he fell down and died. And great fear seized all who heard what had happened. Then the young men came forward, wrapped up his body, and carried him out and buried him." NIV version

This is a puzzling part of scripture because we are not told why Ananias died. Ananias was a Christian and so the penalty for his sin was already paid in Jesus. Did he die because he realized what he had done in his lie to God? We just don't know but we are told that those that heard about it were gripped by fear. How serious do you take your promises to God?

Acts 5:7 & 8

"About three hours later his wife came in, not knowing what had happened. Peter asked her, 'Tell me, is this the price you and Ananias got for the land?' 'Yes,' she said, 'that is the price.'" NIV version

Isn't it great that each of us only has to answer for our own actions? You see, just like God, Peter knew the truth without asking Sapphira. Ananias had earlier received his punishment but she was still given the opportunity to tell the truth.

Acts 5:9-11

"Peter said to her, 'How could you agree to test the Spirit of the Lord? The feet of the men that buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out also.' At that moment she fell down at his feet and died. Then the young men came in and, finding her dead, carried her out and buried her beside her husband. Great fear seized the whole church and all who heard about these events.

For agreeing with Ananias to lie to the Spirit of the Lord, Sapphira died as well. This passage goes on to tell us that, because of these events, great fear seized the people. Do you have a healthy fear of the Lord? In the culture today, it seems that a person's word does not mean much but, as we see hear, God takes your vows and promises seriously.

Acts 5:12 & 13

"The apostles performed many miraculous signs and wonders among the people. And all the believers used to meet together in Solomon's Colonnade. No one else dared join them, even though they were highly regarded by the people." NIV version

In this passage, we are told that the believers gathered at Solomn's Colonnade. This was a porch on the east side of the temple in Jerusalem. It was a place where they gathered to discuss the Word of God. It was sort of like what we would call a small group Bible study. We are told that others didn't dare to join them. We all have a choice to make of whether we will stand up with the rest of God's people and be counted or whether we will deny Him. This is the same choice that the people in this passage were faced with.

Acts 5:14-16

"Nevertheless, more and more men and women believed in the Lord and were added to their number. As a result, people brought the sick into the streets and laid them on beds and mats so that at least Peter's shadow might fall on some of them as he passed by. Crowds gathered also from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing their sick and those tormented by evil spirits, and all of them were healed." NIV version

In spite of the persecution, people still came to know the Lord. Those that were Christians did not hide and tremble in fear but were out being an example and people noticed. God worked through Peter and people were healed. Word spread all around Jerusalem.

Acts 5:17 & 18

"Then the high priest and all his associates, who were members of the party of the Sadduces, were filled with jealousy. They arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail." NIV version

Now the religious establishment is angry. Many people came to believe in Jesus from the signs and miracles that God performed through the apostles. Now, the religious leaders see their influence and power slipping away so they round up the apostles and throw them in jail.

Acts 5:19 & 20

"But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the doors of the jail and brought them out. 'Go stand in the temple courts,' he said 'and tell the people the full message of this new life.' NIV version

This first verse shoud be a reminder to us all that God is in control. No matter what the depth of our problems may be, He is still in control. The apostles were thrown into jail for telling the gospel and God sent an angel to get them out. The angel then tells them to go and preach the gospel. Many people (including Christians) are going around and wondering what their purpose is. This second verse tells us God's will for our lives.

Acts 5:21

"At daybreak they entered the temple courts, as they had been told, and began to teach the people. When the high priest and his associates arrived,they called together the Sanhedrin- the full assembly of the elders of Israel-and sent to the jail for the apostles." NIV version

What an example of obedience for us today. The apostles, disregarding fear of return to jail or death, obeyed the Lord and went back to teach the people. We may think that they were special but we can all have a faith like that. If you are sold out to Jesus Christ, there will be no fear of imprisonment or death in fact it will be seen as an opportunity. Are you truly sold out?

Acts 5:22 & 23

"But on arriving at the jail, the officers did not find them there. So they went back and reported, 'We found the jail securely locked, with the guards standing at the doors; but when we opened them, we found no one inside.'" NIV version

Isn't it awesome how God takes care of his people? Only He could take his people out of a locked jail cell and leave the captors wondering what had happened.

Acts 5:24

"On hearing this report, the captain of the temple guard and the chief priests were puzzled, wondering what would come of this." NIV version

Now, they know that they have a big problem. They started to wonder how this was going to affect their power. Talk was going to get around about how the prisoners were miracously released from the prison.

Acts 5:25 & 26

"Then someone came and said, 'Look! The men you put in jail are standing in the temple courts teaching the people.' At that, the captain went with his officers and brought the apostles. They did not use force, because they feared that the people would stone them." NIV version

Isn't this interesting? The apostles were teaching the people about Jesus Christ and it was working. Notice how we are told in this passage that the officers did not use force because they were afraid that the people would stone them. The people did not have a problem with the teaching, it was the religious establishment. Sadly, we face many of the same type of struggles in the church today.

Acts 5:27 & 28

"Having brought the apostles, they made them appear before the Sanhedrin to be questioned by the high priest. 'We gave you strict orders not to teach in this name,' he said. 'Yet you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and are determined to make us guilty of this man's blood.'" NIV version

The high priest, instead of repenting, is trying to protect his reputation. If the apostles teaching that Jesus is the Messiah is true, then, it makes the religious establishment guilty of murder. You see, Jesus was basically put on trial and executed for saying that He was the Son of God. If it was true (which was demonstrated by his resurrection), then, he was falsely accused by the Sanhedrin therefore His blood would be on their hands. They were also afraid of riots and losing their power when the people learned of what had happened.

Acts 5:29

"Peter and the other apostles replied: 'We must obey God rather than men!'" NIV version

When brought before the rulers of Jerusalem, the apostles had to decide whether to do what they said and stop teaching about Jesus or ignore them and do what God had told them to do. The above verse is the beginning of their reply. There are many times when we have the same choice to make in our daily lives. We must remember that God's word comes first because it is perfect. Other authorities can make laws but they ae not perfect. When the two disagree, when must give the same reply as the apostles did here.

Acts 5:30-32

"'The God of our fathers raised Jesus from the dead- whom you had killed by hanging him on a tree. God exalted him to his own right hand as Prince and Savior that he might give repentance and forgiveness of sins to Israel. We are witnesses of these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him.'" NIV version

Acts 5:33 & 34

"When they heard this, they were furious and wanted to put them to death. But a Pharisee named Gamliel, a teacher of the law, who was honored by all the people, stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a little while," NIV version

Now, the Sanhedrin wants to sentence the apostles to death but Gamaliel, a Pharisee intervenes. This same Gamaliel is the one who taught Saul (Paul) before he became an apostle.

The apostles are giving the Sanhedrin an explanation of their actions. It was not normal for the people to defy an order from the Sanhedrin but the apostles had. Their explanation is pretty simple in that they explain that God sent Jesus for the payment of our sins and, because of that, we are his. They go on to explain that the Holy Spirit is given to those who obey God.

Acts 5:35-39

"Then he addressed them: 'Men Israel, consider carefully what you intend to do to these men. Some time ago Theudas appeared, claimimg to be somebody, and about four hundred men rallied to him. He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing. After him, Judas the Galilean appeared in the days of the census and led a band of people in revolt. He too was killed, and all his followers were scattered. Therefore, in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone! Let them go! For if their purpose or activity is of human origin, it will fail. But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop these men; you will only find yourselves fighting against God.'" NIV version

Gamaliel is speaking to the Sanhedrin in this passage. This same Gamaliel was the one that taught religion to Saul (Paul). Now, he is trying to get the Sanhedrin to understand that if the apostles are not from God they will fail. If they are from God, then His will be done. We too can have this assurance from God. If we are doing His will, who can stop us?

Acts 5:40-42

"His speech persuaded them. They called the apostles in and had them flogged. Then they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go. The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing because they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name. Day after day, in the temple courts and from house to house, they never stopped teaching and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Christ." NIV version

The Sanhedrin took Gamaliel's advice and did not kill the apostles. Instead, they beat them and told them to stop talking about Jesus. The apostles rejoiced in the fact that they were counted worthy to suffer for the name of Jesus. Then, they went on and continued to teach just as God had told them to. You do not know how strong you are in the faith until you are put to the test. Can you rejoice in the face of persecution?

"In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Grecian Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food." NIV version

At first glance, this passage may seem very negative as it talks about conflict between groups of God's people but there are a couple of really positive things in it as well. First, is that the number of disciples was growing. Out of the persecution that we looked at in the last chapter, faithful followers of Jesus kept sharing the good news and people accepted it. The second positive thing in this verse is that the "church" was was daily providing food for the widows. That is what caused the grumbling between the two groups but even so the church was taking care of the widows as Jesus had instructed.

Acts 6:2

"So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, 'It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables.'" NIV version

Are you working in a ministry that God has placed on your heart or are you just laboring in an area where the church needs workers? There is a difference as we see in this passage. Instead of taking over the distribution of food to solve the problem, the apostles told the disciples that it would not be right for them to neglect the ministry that God had given them. God does not expect you to do everything only to be obedient in His will.

Acts 6:3 & 4

"'Brothers, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will turn this responsibility over to then and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word.'" NIV version

The apostles turned responsibility for taking care of the "food pantry" over to seven of the disciples. This allowed them to concentrate on their ministry which was prayer and ministry of the word. There is a big difference between serving and doing the ministry that God has prepared for you. Serving where it is needed is not wrong but it should not interfere with doing the ministry that God has designed for you.

Acts 6:5 & 6

"This proposal pleased the whole group. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; also Philip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism. They presented these men to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them." NIV version

So, the conflict was resolved and trustworthy men were put in charge of the food distribution. This freed up the apostles to allow them to spread the gospel.

Acts 6:7

"So the word of God spread. The number of disciples in Jerusalem increased rapidly, and a large number of priests became obedient to the faith." NIV version

Because the chosen seven were doing their ministry, the apostles were free to share the word of God. Then, as this verse says, the number of disciples grew rapidly. Today, we have the same problem in many local churches as was occuring in Jerusalem. You have many "priests" getting caught up in the running of the church and forgetting about sharing the word. God has a plan for each and every one of us. When all the parts of the body of the church are functioning as designed, rapid growth in the number of disciples will occur just as it did in Jerusalem.

Acts 6:8 - 10

"Now Stephen, a man full of God's grace and power, did great wonders and miraculous signs among the people. Opposition arose, however, from members of the Synagogue of the Freedmen (as it was called)- Jews of Cyrene and Alexandria as well as the provinces of Cilicia and Asia. These men began to argue with Stephen, but they could not stand up against his wisdom or the Spirit by whom he spoke." NIV version

As it happens, even today, when we try to follow Christ opposition will arise. People will not be happy about it and they will try to grumble against you but we can find comfort in the last line of this passage. This line tells us that those who tried to argue with Stephen found themselves arguing with the Holy Spirit (God). That, my friends, is an argument that ends the same every time. God wins! We have that same Spirit and it can work through us just as it did through Stephen.

Acts 6:11

"Then they secretly persuaded some men to say, 'We have heard Stephen speak words of blasphemy against Moses and against God.'" NIV version

You wouldn't think that there would be a lot of opposition to feeding the widows and the poor but here we see people make up lies about Stephen. Jesus told us that, if we followed Him, there would be persecution. The same is true for us today. If everything is going along smoothly, you should check to see how closely you are following Jesus.

Acts 6:12 - 15

"So they stirred up the people and the elders and the teachers of the law. They seized Stephen and brought him before the Sanhedrin. They produced false witnesses, who testified, 'This fellow never stops speaking against this holy place and against the law. For we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place and change the customs Moses handed down to us.' All who were sitting in the Sanhedrin looked intently at Stephen, and they saw that his face was like the face of an angel." NIV version

If you are serving the Lord, you will run into opposition. As we see in this passage, people will do whatever is necessary to discredit you (and Jesus). These people were worshipping a building and a set of laws but in many cases the same things go on in the "churches" today. Usually, those who oppose the gospel of Jesus Christ do not let the facts get in their way.

"Then the high priest asked him, 'Are these charges true?' To this he replied: 'Brothers and fathers, listen to me! The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran. "Leave your country and your people," God said "and go to the land I will show you.""NIV version

Stephen is being interogated by the high priest because he was speaking about Jesus. When asked if the charges are true, Stephen does not defend his actions. He begins to talk about the Jewish heritage. This may not make sense to us as our natural inclination is to defend ourselves but, when led by the Holy Spirit, it is possible to remain fixed on God and his work. We have the same power as Stephen displays in this passage. The question is do we rely on God and use it?

Acts 7:4 & 5

'So he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Haran. After the death of his father, God sent him to this land where you are now living. He gave him no inheritance here, not even a foot of ground. But God promised him that he and his descendants after him would possess the land, even though at that time Abraham had no child.'" NIV version

Stephen is continuing his speech to the Sanhedrin by reminding them of their heritage. He reminded them of Abraham's obedience even when he did not understand what God was doing. Stephen's speech is a good reminder for us today as well in that we can stand on the Word of God even when we do not understand what He is doing.

Acts 7:6 - 8

"God spoke to him in this way: 'Your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years.' Then he gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision. And Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him eight days after his birth. Later Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs." NIV version

Stephen is still giving the Sanhedrin a history lesson. Think of the faith that it took for Abraham to obey when God told him that his descendants will be enslaved for four hundred years.

Acts 7:9 & 10

"'Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him and rescued him from all his troubles. He gave Joseph wisdom and enabled him to gain the goodwill of Pharaoh king of Egypt; so he made him ruler over Egypt and all his palace.'" NIV version

As Stephen continues to recount the history of the Jewish people, we see the faithfullness of God. Imagine being Joseph and sold as a slave but then God blesses you and in effect makes you ruler of the land. Now that's got to be a serious "God moment". Today, we can take comfort in the fact that God takes care of his people no matter what others may do. God is in control.

Acts 7:11 - 15

'Then a famine struck all Egypt and Canaan, bringing great suffering, and our fathers could not find food. When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers on their first visit. On their second visit, Joseph told his brothers who he was, and Pharaoh learned about Joseph's family. After this, Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family, seventy-five in all. Then Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our fathers died.'" NIV version

Stephen is still recalling Jewish history as he speaks to the Sanhedrin. Here, he is reminding them about how God used one of his people to save them all from starving. In spite of his brothers selling him into slavery, Joseph was where God wanted him to be at just the right time to be used to save his people. The same is true of us and Jesus Christ. Both Jesus and Joseph were obedient even when it was difficult and because of that God was able to use them to save his chosen people.

Acts 7:16 - 19

"'Their bodies were brought back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a certain sum of money. As the time drew near for God to fulfill his promise to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt greatly increased. Then another King, who knew nothing about Joseph, became ruler of Egypt. He dealt treacherously with our people and oppressed our forefathers by forcing them to throw out their newborn babies so that they would die.'" NIV version

Stephen is reminding the members of the Sanhedrin about the history of Israel. He is reminding them what reliance on their ancestor had brought the people. You see, in Egypt at the time that Stephen is describing, the Israelite people had become used to the favor granted them by the ruler because of Joseph. But, when the ruler was replaced, their favor was removed and they were enslaved. In a way, that is happening in the church today. People are attending services because their ancestors did and hoping for favor with God because of that. We know that, in the end, the relationship with God through Jesus Christ is what saves us and not whether our ancestors had a right relationship with God.

Acts 7:20 - 22

"'At that time Moses was born, and he was no ordinary child. For three months he was cared for in his father's house. When he was placed outside, Pharaoh's daughter took him and brought him up as her own son. Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.'" NIV version

Stephen continues with his review of Jewish history. Here, he recounts the story of Moses and how God was in control even then as Moses should have been killed at birth. It was no accident or coincidence that Moses was taken in by the Pharaoh's daughter. God is in control of all things and that is still true today, tomorrow and for eternity. That same God has a purpose for each of us and has prepared works for us to serve him.

Acts 7:23 - 29

"'When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his fellow Israelites. He saw one of them being mistreated by an Egyptian, so he went to his defense and avenged him by killing the Egyptian. Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not. The next day Moses came upon two Israelites who were fighting. He tried to reconcile them by saying, "Men you are brothers; why do you want to hurt each other?" But the man who was mistreating the other pushed Moses aside and said, "Who made you ruler and judge over us? Do you want to kill me as you did the Egyptian yesterday?" When Moses heard this, he fled to Midian, where he settled as a foreigner and had two sons.'" NIV version

As Stephen continues his discourse on Jewish history, we see Moses emerge as God's tool to save His people. Moses knew that God wanted to use him but he didn't have the direct communication with God yet. He tried to help the people through his own actions and not through God's plans. He killed an Egyptian and his fellow Jew had seen it. When Moses found out that the man knew what he had done, he fled into the desert. As we will see later, Moses was the chosen instrument of God just like he had thought but he hadn't sought the irection of God in the matter. Do we each do the same thing and try to make our plans fit into God's or do we wait on Him and seek His instructions?

Acts 7:30 - 32

"After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mt. Sinai. When he saw this, he was amazed at the sight. As he went over to look more closely, he heard the Lord's voice: 'I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.' Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look." NIV version

Moses heard the voice of the Lord and trembled with fear. Aren't you thankful for Jesus? Because of His sacrifice, we can hear the voice of the Lord, through the Holy Spirit, every day and we do not have to be afraid as this passage says Moses was.

Acts 7:33 & 34

"'Then the Lord said to him, "Take off your sandals; the place where you are standing is holy ground. I have indeed seen the oppression of my people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to set them free. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt."'" NIV version

Can you imagine the thoughts going through the head of Moses? God spoke to him and said that He was going to send him back to Egypt. Remember that Moses left because he was afarid that the authorities would find out about him killing an Egyptian. Just like Moses, God may put us in difficult circumstances to further His plan but we must remember that He is always there with us and in control.

Acts 7:35-38

"'This is the same Moses whom they had rejected with the words, "Who made you ruler and judge?" He was sent to be their ruler and deliverer by God himself, through the angel who appeared to him in the bush. He led them out of Egypt and did wonders and miraculous signs in Egypt, at the Red Sea and for forty years in the desert. This is that Moses who told the Israelites, "God will send you a prophet like me from your own people." He was in the assembly in the desert, with the angel who spoke to him on Mt Sinai, and with our fathers; and he received living words to pass on to us.'" NIV version

Stephen continues his recap of Jewish history in his speech to the Sanhedrin. He reminds them of the rejection of Moses by the Israelite men who were fighting. He also reminds them that, after that time, God sent him to be the deliverer of Israel. It did not matter if people did not like it, God had appointed him. The same is true of when Jesus came down to the earth. It did not matter what the Jewish rulers said because God had appointed Jesus to be the deliverer of His people. The same thing happens today, in that many of the established "churches", are pushing God out and replacing His word with their rules. Jesus came to set us free and we should not then rush back into the bondage of priests and their rules or traditions.

Acts 7:39 - 41

"'But our fathers refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt. They told Aaron, "Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who led us out of Egypt- we don't know what has happened to him!" That was the time they made an idol in the form of a calf. They brought sacrifices to it and held a celebration in honor of what their hands had made.'" NIV version

Stephen is now reminding the Sanhedrin of the time in the desert that the people of Israel turned away from God. Instead of waiting on God and His commands (Moses was on the mountain getting the stone tablets from the very hand of God), the people had a golden calf made. Then, as Stephen said, they honored what their hands had made. That is called idolatry and was #1 on God's list of commandments. Even so, many "churches" as well as individual Christians today honor what their hands make.

Acts 7:42 & 43

"'But God turned away and gave them over to the worship of the heavenly bodies. This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets: "Did you bring me sacrifices and offerings forty years in the desert, O house of Israel? You have lifted up the shrine of Molech and the star of your god Rephan, the idols you made to worship. Therefore I will send you into exile beyond Babylon."'" NIV version

Stephen continues his talk before the Sanhedrin and explains that God turns away from idolatry. He quotes the prophet Amos in the last part of this passage. Amos was an Old Testament prophet that was from Judah but was sent to the kingdom of Israel to prophesy against them. The nation of Israel had turned from God to worship false gods and Amos warned them of their coming punishment for doing so. Stephen is explaining to the Sanhedrin that, once again, the Jewish people had turned from God. It was true then and it is now that God does not tolerate idolatry. We, as Christians today, must ask ourselves are we truly putting God first in deed as in words. God never changes and He will not share the throne with anything or anyone. He didn't share it during Amos' time or Stephen's time and He will not tolerate it today or tomorrow.

Acts 7:44 - 47

"'Our forefathers had the tabernacle of the Testimony with them in the desert. It had been made as God directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen. Having received the tabernacle, our fathers under Joshua brought it with them when they took the land from the nations God drove out before them. It remained in the land until the time of David, who enjoyed God's favorand asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob. But it was Solomon who built the house for him.'" NIV version

Stephen continues his history lecture to the Sanhedrin as he remembers when the people of Israel had the tabernacle with them. He reminds them that the making of the tabernacle was all according to God's plan and His pattern. Stephen recalls how the nations were driven out before the Jewish people and how David was chosen of God. He then reminds them that David wanted to build a temple for God but God chose Solomon to build it instead. As Christians today, we also can forget about what God has done for us in the past. It is good for us to stop and remind ourselves how God has been with us in the past. That is what Stephen is doing with the Sanhedrin here. It is good to also be reminded that it is not our will that matters but God's, just as Stephen reminded them of the example of David's desire to build the temple.

Acts 7:48-50

"'However, the Most High does not live in houses made by men. As the prophet says: "Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. What kind of house will you build for me? says the Lord. Or where will my resting place be? Has not my hand made all these things?"'" NIV version

Stephen now explains to the Sanhedrin that God does not live in houses. He quotes Isaiah in trying to get them to see that God does not need us to build Him a temple. We too at times can get to thinking that God needs us to accomplish His will. Really, it is not that God needs us to do things it is that He gives us the opportunity to do things out of Love for our Savior and our God.

Acts 7:51-53

"'You stiff-necked people, with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You are just like your fathers: You always resist the Holy Spirit! Was there ever a prophet your fathers did not persecute? They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him- you who have received the law that was put into effect through angels but have not obeyed it.'" NIV version

Now, Stephen turns from his recalling Jewish history to the situation at hand. He recounts the fact that their forefathers had persecuted those who foresaw the coming of Jesus. Then, he reminds them that they even had Jesus crucified even though he did nothing wrong. By doing so, they violated the law that they held so dearly.

Acts 7:54 - 60

"When they heard this, they were furious and gnashed their teeth at him. But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. 'Look,' he said 'I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.' At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, dragged him out of the cityand began to stone him. Meanwhile, the witnesses laid their clothes at the feet of a young man named Saul. While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, 'Lord Jesus receive my spirit.' Then he fell on his knees and cried out, 'Lord, do not hold this sin against them.' When he had said this, he fell asleep." NIV version

Now, it gets down to the problem and the Sanhedrin is furious at Stephen. Then Stephen told them of how he saw heaven open up and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. This infuriated the religious leaders so much that they took him out and stoned him to death. A young man named Saul was there giving approval for the action. This same Saul would soon meet Jesus and be changed but for now he was still one of the biggest persecutors of Christians. Even while he was being stoned, Stephen asked the Lord to forgive the people that were doing it.

This passage, though it seems to be full of defeat, contains a lot of inspiration for us, as Christians. First of all, Stephen saw Jesus standing at the right hand of God. He is there in the position of power interceding on behalf of us with God. Secondly, we see forgiveness. Just as Jesus did on the cross, Stephen asks for forgiveness for those that were killing him. We too are called to have that same attitude. From the smallest of offences even unto death we are called to forgive those who wrong us.

"And Saul was there, giving approval to his death. On that day a great persecution broke out against the church at Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria. Godly men buried Stephen and mourned deeply for him. But Saul began to destroy the church. Going from house to house, he dragged off men and women and put them in prison." NIV version

We are told here that, on the day that Stephen was stoned, great persecution broke out against the church. We may ask ourselves why this happened but I believe that we can find the answer in the "churches" of today. You see, in many "churches" today, Christians have become comfortable and very few people are being told about Jesus. It is a natural tendency for us as humans in that we want to be in a place where we are liked and accepted. The same was true of the early Christians. Without persecution, the early church would not have reached out to areas outside of Jerusalem. The people would have stayed where they could be surrounded by other Christians. God knows the heart of all of us and He knew that as well. If you look at the world today, the areas where the Kingdom is expanding at the fastest rate are the areas where the rate of persecution is also the highest.

Acts 8:4

"Those who had been scattered preached the word wherever they went." NIV version

You may have asked yourself why did God allow Saul to persecute the Christians in Jerusalem and drive them out. We get the answer in the verse above. You see, we as people can get comfortable in our surroundings and I am sure that it happened with the disciples in the early church. But God allowed them to be scattered and in so doing, the gospel was spread rapidly. We, like those early disciples, are called to preach the word wherever we go as well.

Acts 8:5 - 8

"Philip went down to a city in Samaria and proclaimed the Christ there. When the crowds heard Philip and saw the miraculous signs he did, they all paid close attention to what he said. With shrieks, evil spirits came out of many, and many paralytics and cripples were healed. So there was great joy in that city." NIV version

Because of the persecution, Philip went to this town in Samaria. Keep in mind that the Jews of Jerusalem looked on the Samaritan people as lower forms of life. While he was there he proclaimed the gospel as well as met the people's needs through miracles. The people noticed that Philip was different and paid attention to what he said. We too are called to go to the people that others may look down on and boldly proclaim the gospel as well as meeting their physical needs. When they see that, they will take heed of the gospel that we preach.

Acts 8:9-11

"Now for some time a man named Simon had practiced sorcery in the city and amazed all the people of Samaria. He boasted that he was someone great, and all the people, both high and low, gave him their attention and exclaimed, 'This man is the divine power known as the Great Power.' They followed him because he had amazed them for a long time with his magic." NIV version

In this passage, we are told of a man that did signs and wonders but we see a stark difference between him and Philip. We are told that Simon boasted that he was great and did it all for himself. He thrived on the accolades given him by the people of Samaria. In sharp contrast was Philip who performed miraculous signs but it was all to glorify God and to bring people to a saving knowledge of Jesus Christ.

We, as Christians, must always keep our egos in check and realize that all we are able to d is only because of the power of God that is alive in us. It is easy to get caught up when people say good things about you and your actions but we must remember that all we do is to glorify God not ourselves.

Acts 8:12 & 13

"But when they believed Philip as he preached the good news of the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women. Simon himself believed and was baptized. And he followed Philip everywhere, astonished by the great signs and miracles he saw." NIV version

When the genuine is put alongside the imposter, it s always easy to tell the real thing. That is what happened here. Simon was using sorcery but Philip had the very power of God. When the two met, it was easy to tell the difference. Philip kept his message focused on Jesus and the kingdom of God while Simon had been focused on himself. The difference is clear and even Simon himself saw it. The same thing happens today with us as Christians. When you have the Holy Spirit working in and through you, it is easy to tell. Then, when people pretending to be disciples of Jesus come along, it is easy for others to see the difference.

Acts 8:14 - 17

"When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had accepted the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them. When they arrived, they prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit, because the Holy Spirit had not yet come upon any of them; they had simply been baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus. Then Peter and John placed their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit." NIV version

The people of Samaria believed in Jesus thanks to the teaching and example of Philip. Now, the people receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. This gives them the power to follow and to serve Jesus Christ. The same is true for us today. We can receive the same power and guidance from that same Holy Spirit.

Acts 8:18 & 19

"When Simon saw that the Spirit was given at the laying on of the apostles' hands, he offered them money and said, 'Give me also this ability so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.'" NIV version

Simon the sorcerer had money and after he saw the apostles lay their hands on people, he wanted to buy the gift like some cheap magic trick. He wanted to purchase the ability to give the Holy Spirit and did not realize that it was a gift from God. The same sort of thing happens in many churches today but it looks a little different. There are those who are willing and able to give the local church much money but do not want to be burdened with the whole following Jesus thing. The relationship with God is not for sale.

Acts 8:20 - 23

"Peter answered: 'May your money perish with you, because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money! You have no part or share in this ministry, because your heart is not right before God. Repent of this wickedness and pray to the Lord. Perhaps he will forgive you for having such a thought in your heart. For I see that you are full of bitterness and captive to sin.'" NIV version

Simon wanted to buy the gift of being able to lay hands on someone and have them receive the Holy Spirit but he thought that he could buy it. Peter (the apostle) rebuked him and told him to repent of his sin. His whole answer is based on looking at the state of Simon's heart. The same is true of each and every one of us. God also knows and cares about our motives (what's in our heart). We may deceive each other but cannot deceive God. Do good works but do them for the right reason which is to bring glory to God not to yourself.

Acts 8:24 & 25

"Then Simon answered, 'Pray to the Lord for me so that nothing you have saidmay happen to me.' When they had testified and proclaimed the word of the Lord, Peter and John returned to Jerusalem,preaching the gospel in many Samaritan villages." NIV version

This first verse should give us all hope. You see, after he was told of his sin and it's cost, he repented and asked them to pray for him. Forgiveness is always there and so there is always hope. In the second verse we see that Peter and John went back to Jerusalem. But, they did not just walk back to Jerusalem, they shared the gospel along the way. That is an example of what we are to do even today. As you are on your way here and there, don't forget that your main purpose in life is to tell others about Jesus.

Acts 8:26 - 29

"Now an angel of the Lord said to Philip, 'Go south to the road- the desert road- that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza.' So he started out, and on his way he met an Ethiopian eunuch, an important official in charge of all the treasury of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians. This man had gone to Jerusalem to worship, and on his way home was sitting in his chariot reading the book of Isaiah the prophet. The Spirit told Philip, 'Go to that chariot and stay near it.'" NIV version

This passage of scripture gives us an awesome example of being led by the Spirit. Philip was led by the Spirit to the exact place that God wanted him to be at just the right time. There Philip met a royal official from Ethiopia whom God had put there too. Isn't it wonderful to know that the same Spirit that led Philip in this passage is the same Spirit that can lead us each day. For good things to happen we, like Philip, have to be obedient and follow wherever the Spirit tells us to go.

Acts 8:30 & 31

"Then Philip ran up to the chariot and heard the man reading Isaiah the prophet. 'Do you understand what you are reading?' Philip asked. 'How can I,' he said, 'unless someone explains it to me?' So he invited Philip to come up and sit with him. NIV version

So, Philip was obedient to the Holy Spirit and went to the place where God could use him. As soon as Philip met the man, he knew why God had sent him there and why it was at that time. God knew that the Ethiopian official needed somone to explain to him about the savior.

God is the same today as He was then. He can use anyone as long as they are obedient to His leading. You see, God is big enough to know where we should be and what we should do at any given time. When we are obedient to the leading of the Spirit, we get to see these little blessings just as Philip did. We at Enduring Freedom Ministries like to call situations like these our little "God moments".

Acts 8:32 - 35

"The eunuch was reading this passage of Scripture: 'He was led like a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb before the shearer is silent, so he did not open his mouth. In his humiliation he was deprived of justice. who can speak of his descendants? For his life was taken from the earth.' The eunuch asked Philip, 'Tell me, please, who is the prophet talking about, himself or someone else?' Then Philip began with that very passage of Scripture and told him the good news about Jesus." NIV version

What an example we have here of how we are to share the gospel. The Ethiopian was reading from the scroll of Isaiah the prophet. You have to understand that, at this time, there was no "Bible" like we have today. Even having a piece of the Old Testament such as this would have been a big deal. The eunuch had the scripture and could read it but did not know that it was referring to Jesus. Philip started with what the Ethiopian had and told him about Jesus. That is the same thing that we, as hristians, are called to do. The passage that the Ethiopian was reading is so powerful and describes Jesus' actions so well yet was written a long time before Jesus came to the earth. That, my friends, is what God can do!

Acts 8:36 - 38

"As they traveled along the road, they came to some water and the eunuch said, 'Look, here is water. Why shouldn't I be baptized?' And he gave orders to stop the chariot. Then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water and Philip baptized him." NIV version

In this passage, we see faith put into action. When the Ethiopian heard the gospel of Jesus Christ, his heart was changed. Then, he immediately followed with obedience by being baptized. Notice that, in the passage, Philip did not have to tell him to be baptized. It was the eunuch that said "Why shouldn't I be baptized?" It is a good example for us in that, when we come to Christ, we should learn that is followed by obedience.

Acts 8:39 & 40

"When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord suddenly took Philip away, and the eunuch did not see him again, but went on his way rejoicing. Philip, however, appeared at Azotus and traveled about, preaching the gospel in all the towns until he reached Caesarea." NIV version

In this passage we see that, after Philip had done what God wanted him to do in the situation, God took him to the next place where he needed to be. In this case, the Spirit took him immediately. Then, Philip went about his next task in his next area.

That is much the same way that we should be. We serve where God has us until He tells us to move on. Then, we simply do what He asks us to in the next place or situation. In order to do that, we must first pray and listen to what God tells us to do.

"Meanwhile, Saul was still breathing out murderous threats against the Lord's disciples. He went to the High priest and asked him for letters to the synagogues in Damascus, so that if he found any there who belonged to the Way, whether men or women he might take them as prisoners to Jerusalem." NIV version

Even as the gospel was spreading, there were those that wanted to keep the people from hearing the truth. Saul, who will soon become Paul, was one of those people. He was not content with driving the gospel out of Jerusalem. As we see in this passage, he even got authority to hunt Christians down in other countries (Damascus is in Syria).

Acts 9:3 & 4

"As he neared Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, 'Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?'" NIV version

As Saul (Paul) was headed to Damascus to hunt down Christians, God intervened. Notice that when Jesus talked to Saul that He said "why do you persecute me?" We all, as Christians, will be persecuted but we must keep in mind that it is really God that the people are rejecting and not us. We must also trust that God takes care of His own just as He stepped in to keep Saul from harming His people in Damascus.

Acts 9:5 - 9

"'Who are you, Lord?' Saul asked. 'I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,' he replied. 'Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.' The men traveling with Saul stood there speechless; they heard the sound but did not see anyone. Saul got up from the ground, but when he opened his eyes he could see nothing. So they led him by the hand into Damascus. For three days he was blind, and did not eat or drink anything." NIV version

The first thing we see from this passage is that, when someone persecutes you as a Christian, they are not persecuting you but Jesus. Notice in the first part of the passage, that Jesus asks Saul why he was persecuting Jesus not the individuals he was searching for. We also see that God can step in and take care of the situation. It probably gets your attention when Jesus speaks and you lose your sight. Another important thing is that some people can be right next to the working of God and see nothing. You see, the men with Saul heard a voice but saw nothing. There are many people today that are so near but yet so far from God and his working.

Acts 9:10 - 14

"In Damascus there was a disciple named Ananias. The Lord called to him in a vision, 'Ananias!' 'Yes, Lord,' he answered. The Lord told him, 'Go to the house of Judas on Straight Street and ask for a man from Tarsus named Saul, for he is praying. In a vision he has seen a man named Ananias come and place his hands on him to restore his sight.' 'Lord,' Ananias answered, 'I have heard many reports about this man and all the harm he has done to your saints in Jerusalem. And he has come here with authority from the chief priests to arrest all who call on your name.' NIV version

What is your answer when the Lord calls? We see, in this passage, an example of Jesus telling someone to do something and He is answered with excuses. When the Lord gives us instructions (which He still does today), we must be ready to act without excuses. Ananias answered the Lord's command with fear but we are called to trust and not fear anyone of this world.

Acts 9:15 & 16

"But the Lord said to Ananias, 'Go! This man is my chosen instrument to carry my name before the Gentiles and their Kings and before the people of Israel. I will show him how much he must suffer for my name.'" NIV version

Ananias had questioned God's selection of a servant. His protests did not sit well with the Lord. Jesus explains to Ananias that Saul/Paul was chosen by Him and that he would suffer much for sharing the good news.

How many times do we, as Christians, fall into the same thing and question God's decisions. We must understand that God is sovereign and He does not have to check his decisions with us. It is not like His choices for leaders must go through a confirmation process. He says it and that has to be good enough just because of who God is.

Acts 9:17

"Then Ananias went to the house and entered it. Placing his hands on Saul, he said, 'Brother Saul, the Lord- Jesus, who appeared to you on the road as you were coming here- has sent me so that you may see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit.'" NIV version

Although he was afraid, Ananias was obedient and went to the house where Saul was staying. Then, he calls the man who had been persecuting the church "brother". He explains that it is Jesus that has sent him and why he has come.

Have you been in any situations where it was tough and scary to obey the Lord? If so, take comfort in the fact that God will take care of you. Remember this story of Ananias and the man that would become the apostle to those of us who were not Jews.

Acts 9:18 & 19

"Immediately, something like scales fell from Saul's eyes, and he could see again. He got up and was baptized, and after taking some food, he regained his strength." NIV version

When Ananias was obedient, God's plan was carried out. In this passage we see that the change in Saul/Paul was immediate. When he was touched by the power of Jesus, he was changed. The same pattern should be evident in our lives. When God touches your heart and you accept His grace and mercy, there should be an immediate change in your life. As we see in Saul's case, that change was then followed by an act of obedience (he was baptized). We are all called to the same immediate obedience when God touches our lives.

Acts 9:19 & 20

"Saul spent several days with the disciples in Damascus. At once he began to preach in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God." NIV version

In this passage, we see another immediate change in the life of Saul/Paul. After accepting Christ, we are told here that he immediately began to preach the gospel of Jesus the Messiah. Once again, the same thing should apply to our lives. When you truly come to have a relationship with Jesus Christ, you will share (preach) that good news.

Acts 9:21 & 22

"All those who heard him were astonished and asked, 'Isn't he the man who raised havoc in Jerusalem among those who call on this name? And hasn't he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?' Yet Saul grew more and more powerful and baffled the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Christ." New International Version

After Saul/Paul's encounter with Jesus, his actions changed but people didn't want to believe that he was a different man. Therefore, you get the questions in this passage. The people knew what Saul had been but they couldn't explain what they were seeing now. Not only that, but now this esteemed student of the law was arguing successfully that Jesus is the Christ.

Do you have old friends or relatives that see the change in you but do not want to believe it? That is basically the same thing that happened with Saul/Paul. Like him, we are all called to be that example and to speak the truth that Jesus is the Christ even if those around us do not want to believe it. We must trust God to show them and to change their hearts.

Acts 9:23 - 25

"After many days had gone by, the Jews conspired to kill him, but Saul learned of their plan. Day and night they kept close watch on the city gates in order to kill him. But his followers took him by night and lowered him in a basket through an opening in the wall." New International version

Since the Jews could not beat Saul/Paul in debating the scriptures, they decided that they must kill him to shut him up. We are told that they watched the city gates to catch him coming and going so that they could kill him. But, he learned of their plan and escaped the city.

We may be asking ourselves what this has to do with us today and think that stuff like this does not happen anymore. The sad truth is that it happens even more today than it has in the past. You see many people, including well known religious leaders, have distorted the truth for profit and have much to lose by people getting back to the gospel of Jesus Christ. We can take comfort from this passage in the fact that God took care of his servant Saul/Paul and He will take care of us as well.

Acts 9:26

"When he came to Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he really was a disciple." New International Version

Imagine the thoughts going through the disciples heads as Saul, the man who had so severely persecuted the church in Jerusalem, came to join in their fellowship. They judged the state of his heart by his previous actions. The same is true of the "church" today and also probably in most of us as individual believers. We, as followers of Christ, do not have the right to exclude anyone who wants to follow Jesus from the fellowship. It is God's fellowship and not ours and He knows His sheep. We must trust in Him to protect us and not lean on our own understanding or past experiences.

Acts 9:27

"But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles. He told them how Saul on his journey had seen the Lord and that the Lord had spoken to him, and how in Damascus he had preached fearlessly in the name of Jesus." New International Version

Have people noticed a major difference in your life since you came to know Jesus? This verse is a great example of what should take place when you accept Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior. Barnabus noticed a major change in Saul/Paul and was able to testify to the apostles of the change that he had seen.

Acts 28 - 30

"So Saul stayed with them and moved about freely in Jerusalem, speaking boldly in the name of the Lord. He talked and debated with the Grecian jews, but they tried to kill him. When the brothers learned of this, they took him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus." New International Version

Once again, Saul/Paul debated the jews and they didn't like the words that God gave him. They lost the argument and so tried to kill him once again. As Christians, we can expect some of the same type of persecution. When those who try to argue with God's Word get frustrated, they lash out.

Acts 9:31

"Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria enjoyed a time of peace. It was strengthened; and encouraged by the Holy Spirit, it grew in numbers, living in the fear of the Lord." New International Version

In this verse, we see that God gave the church a period of rest. We are told that, during this period, the church was strengthened by the Holy Spirit. The same can happen in each of us as well as in groups of "the church". We must strive to keep in mind that this time of rest had a purpose (strengthening by the Holy Spirit) and realize that it is a temporary period and not get too comfortable. It is easy to stay in a period of rest and not go back to work and that really describes most of the "church" today.

Acts 9:32 - 35

"As Peter traveled about the country, he went to visit the saints in Lydda. There he found a man named Aeneas, a paralytic who had been bedridden for eight years. 'Aeneas,' Peter said to him, 'Jesus Christ heals you. Get up and take care of your mat.' Immediately Aeneas got up. All those who lived in Lydda and Sharon saw him and turned to the Lord. New International Version

This passage gives us a great example of faith. We see Peter exhibit his faith by boldly proclaiming "Jesus Christ heals you" to Aeneas. Peter simply believed in the power of Christ and put it into action. We also see faith in Aeneas who also believed that Jesus could heal him and so he immediately got up. The passage is also a good example of what happens when people exhibit their faith in Jesus Christ. We are told that all who saw Aeneas after he was healed "turned to the Lord". Because of the faith of Peter and Aeneas, those in the area were able to see God at work. When people see God at work in His children, they turn to the Lord because they want God to work in their lives as well. We must each look around us to see if our faith is being exhibited. Just like Peter and Aeneas, if our faith is being exhibited, people will be turning to the Lord.

Acts 9:36 - 38

"In Joppa there was a disciple named Tabitha (which, when translated, is Dorcas), who was always doing good and helping the poor. About that time she became sick and died, and her body was washed and placed in an upstairs room. Lydda was near Joppa; so when the disciples heard that Peter was in Lydda, they sent two men to him and urged him, 'Please come at once!'" New International Version

In verse 36, we see faith in action as Tabitha is described as both a disciple and one who "was always doing good and helping the poor". If you are a disciple (follower) of Jesus Christ, it will be evident in your actions just as it was for Tabitha. The rest of this passage gives us an example of faith as the other disciples believed that Jesus would use Peter to bring Tabitha back to life. A question comes to mind as to whether she would want to come back to this life. The other disciples assumed that she would and sent for Peter.

Acts 9:39

"Peter went with them, and when he arrived he was taken upstairs to the room. All the widows stood around him, crying and showing him the robes and other clothing that Dorcas had made while she was still with them." New International Version

In this passage, we see that Tabitha (Dorcas) was mourned by the widows. She was remembered for her skills at sewing. This brings us to a question that we should all ask ourselves: What will we be remembered for? Will we be remembered for material things or for eternal things and which is more important?

Acts 9:40

"Peter sent them all out of the room; then he got down on his knees and prayed. Turning toward the dead woman, he said, 'Tabitha, get up.' She opened her eyes, and seeing Peter she sat up." New International Version

In this verse, we see an example of how to tap into the power of God. We see that, before Peter told Tabitha to get up, he knelt in prayer. Peter knew that without God he could do nothing but through prayer he could even call a woman back from the dead. We, as Christians, can also wield the power of God but, like Peter, it starts with humbly bowing in prayer.

Acts 9:41 & 42

"He took her by the hand and helped her to her feet. Then he called the believers and the widows and presented her to them alive. This became known all over Joppa, and many people believed in the Lord." New International Version

We notice in this passage the reason for this healing. Because of this miracle, many people came to the Lord. When we come to Christ, our every action should be focused on this same purpose. We, like Peter, are called to be the salt and light of this world.

Acts 9:43

"Peter stayed in Joppa for some time with a tanner named Simon." New International Version

At first glance, we may not see much to this verse but God was really working on Peter. God had Peter stay with a tanner which was a person that worked with the skins of dead animals. You see, Peter was Jewish therefore staying with a tanner would really not be something he wanted to do because Jewish law said that touching dead animals or people made you unclean.

Have you been in situations where you were very uncomfortable? Did you think that maybe God had you there for a specific purpose?

"At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment. He and all his family were devout and God-fearing; he gave generously to those in need and prayed to God regularly." New International Version

In this passage we meet the commander of a group of Roman soldiers. We are told that this man and his family believed in God and that belief affected their actions and those around them noticed. It may seem odd that God would accept and even use a Roman soldier after they were the people that insulted, tortured, and crucified God's Son but that is our merciful God. There is hope for us in this as, no matter what our background, God offers the same mercy and grace to us as well.

Acts 10:3 & 4

"One day at about three in the afternoon he had a vision. He distinctly saw an angel of God, who came to him and said, 'Cornelius!' Cornelius stared at him in fear. ' What is it, Lord?' he asked. The angel answered, 'Your prayers and gifts to the poor have come up as a memorial offering before God.'" New International Version

Here we see an example of God communicating with one of his people. Cornelius saw a vision and an angel spoke to him. Notice that, when the angel spoke to him, Cornelius immediately knew that it was from God as he called him Lord. He made himself available to listen to what God would have him to hear. That should be our reaction as well. When God speaks to you, what is your answer?

Acts 10:5 & 6

"'Now send men to Joppa to bring back a man named Simon who is called Peter. He is staying with Simon the tanner, whose house is by the sea.'" New International Version

We see in these verses the purpose God gives angels. When God sends angels to his people, they have a message for the person or persons that they are sent to. This message almost always is to give the people what God commands of them. In this case, the angel tells Cornelius to send for Peter.

Acts 10:7 & 8

"When the angel who had spoke to him had gone, Cornelius called two of his servants and a devout soldier who was one of his attendants. He told them everything that had happened and sent them to Joppa." New International Version

This passage is a simple case of obedience. God sent an angel to Cornelius with instructions and Cornelius was simply obedient. That is what we are called to do as well but it takes practice. We also notice that Cornelius immediately sent the men to Joppa. It is good to remember that delayed obedience is still disobedience.

Acts 10:9 & 10

"About noon the following day as they were on their journey and approaching the city, Peter went up on the roof to pray. He became hungry and wanted something to eat, and while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance." New International Version

This passage gives us a picture of God at work in several lives at the same time to fulfill his purpose. As God was working on Cornelius and having him send his men to Peter, God begins to prepare Peter for the event that God has already planned. This same type of situation happens all of the time. God works in people to bring them together for his purposes. We get the opportunity and the blessing of participating in his perfect plans.

Acts 10:11-16

"He saw heaven opened and something like a large sheet being let down to earth by its four corners. It contained all kinds of four-footed animals, as well as reptiles of the earth and birds of the air. Then a voice told him, 'Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.' 'Surely not, Lord' Peter replied. 'I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.' The voice spoke to him a second time, 'Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.' This happened three times, and immediately the sheet was taken back to heaven." New International Version

Isn't it hard to break traditions? In this passage, God is trying to get Peter to realize that salvation was meant for everyone and not just the Jewish people. The voice reminded Peter that it is God who decides who or what is clean or unclean. Do we have some of the same kind of traditions today as they did back then? Do we understand that there is one body of Christ (church) and that all are welcome? There are many people who are racists and call themselves Christians but this passage should open their eyes.

Acts 10:17-21

"While Peter was wondering about the meaning of the vision, the men sent by Cornelius found out where Simon's house was and stopped at the gate. They called out, asking if Simon who was known as Peter was staying there. While Peter was still thinking about the vision, the Spirit said to him, 'Simon, three men are looking for you. So get up and go downstairs. Do not hesitate to go with them, for I have sent them.' Peter went down and said to the men, 'I'm the one you are looking for. Why have you come?'" New International Version

What a great example of faith and obedience we see in this passage. We see that, even though Peter did not understand what God was showing him through the vision, he obeyed the Spirit and went down to greet the men. Most of the time we will not understand all of what God is doing but, like Peter, we need to obey when He tells us to do something and trust that God is in control of everything.

Acts 10:22 & 23

"The men replied, 'We have come from Cornelius the centurion. He is a righteous and God-fearing man, who is respected by all the Jewish people. A holy angel told him to have you come to his house so that he could hear what you have to say.' Then Peter invited the men into the house to be his guests. The next day Peter started out with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa went along." New International Version

It is interesting to see what the men had to tell Peter about Cornelius. They said that he was "a righteous and God-fearing man". Peter, being a Jew, would not have normally accepted this as they believed that only Jews could be righteous. Then, to be told that an angel of God had spoken to Cornelius would have seemed to be impossible. But, Peter was still obedient. He may have still been struggling with what God was telling him but he still obeyed.

Acts 10:24

"The following day he arrived in Caesarea. Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends." New International Version

What an awesome example we see here in Cornelius. Knowing that someone was coming with Word from God, he gathered his relatives and close friends so that they could hear as well. How often do we pass up the opportunity to share the gospel with our relatives and close friends? If we truly love them, how can we not do as Cornelius did and call them to gather with us to hear God's Word?

Acts 10:25 & 26

"As Peter entered the house, Cornelius met him and fell at his feet in reverence. But Peter made him get up. 'Stand up,' he said, 'I am only a man myself.'" New International Version

What an example we have here of humility. It would have been easy for Peter to be proud and to forget that it is all about Jesus and not himself. Instead, Peter reminds Cornelius that he is just a man like him. We need to keep that same attitude as we deal with others each day.

Acts 10:27 - 29

"Talking with him, Peter went inside and found a large gathering of people. He said to them: 'You are well aware that it is against our law for a Jew to associate with a Gentile or visit him. But God has shown me that I should not call any man impure or unclean. So, when I was sent for, I came without raising any objection. May I ask why you sent for me?'" New International Version

In this passage, we see that Peter understood the lesson that God taught him with the vision. That lesson, as he explains to the people at Cornelius' house, was that he was not to judge people by their race. The lesson is as true for us as it was for him. As Christians, we know that Christ payed the debt for all men and therefore we are all one in Christ.

Acts 10:30 - 33

"Cornelius answered, 'Four days ago I was in my house praying at this hour, at three in the afternoon. Suddenly a man in shining clothes stood before me and said, "Cornelius, God has heard your prayer and remembered your gifts to the poor. Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. He is a guest in the home of Simon the tanner, who lives by the sea." So I sent for you immediately, and it was good of you to come. Now we are all here in the presence of God to listen to everything the Lord has commanded you to tell us.'" New International Version

In this passage, Cornelius explains to Peter that God told him to send for Peter. He explains how God spoke to him and told him what to do and that Cornelius was simply obeying. We also learn from this passage that Cornelius was strong in his faith. We see that, because of his faith, Cornelius spent regular time in prayer, gave gifts to the poor, and saw God at work in his life. He trusted that God had spoken to Peter and told him to come as well as told him the message to share.

Acts 10:34 & 35

"Then Peter began to speak: 'I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism but accepts men from every nation who fear him and do what is right.'" New International Version

What a lesson for all mankind in this simple passage. Peter states it as clear as can be that God loves all men. How can it be that we still have racism even in the church? As Christians, we are one in Christ!

Acts 10:36 - 38

"'You know the message God sent to the people of Israel, telling the good news of peace through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all. You know what has happened throughout Judea, beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John preached- how God annointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power, and how he went around doing good and healing all who were under the power of the devil, because God was with him.'" New International Version

Now, Peter begins to teach the people that are gathered at Cornelius' house. He starts by reminding them of Jesus being baptized by John and the Spirit descending on him. He reminds them of how Jesus drove out demons and worked with the very power of God. This is a very important reminder for us today as well. It should remind us that we can have that same power that is mentioned here. There is one Spirit and that very Spirit that was given to Jesus is given to us as well when we accept the work that Jesus did on the cross.

Acts 10:39 - 41

"'We are witnesses of everything he did in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. They killed him by hanging him on a tree, but God raised him from the dead on the third day and caused him to be seen. He was not seen by all the people, but by witnesses whom God had already chosen- by us who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead.'" New International Version

In this passage, Peter is giving his credentials to the people at Cornelius' house. He is reminding them that God had a plan and that, even after the death of Jesus, God was still in control. He reminds them that God raised Jesus from the dead and that he appeared to a select group of people of whom Peter is one.

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